Mohammad Behzadpour
Abstract
In recent decades, with the increasing trend of urbanization and mass housing in the country, the creation of natural space in cities, which is one of the effective factors in increasing the vitality of residents has faded. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the place of nature ...
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In recent decades, with the increasing trend of urbanization and mass housing in the country, the creation of natural space in cities, which is one of the effective factors in increasing the vitality of residents has faded. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the place of nature on the vitality of residents in residential complexes. Four residential complexes of Ekbatan in Tehran, Pardisan in Qom, Zaytoun in Isfahan and Mehregan in Qazvin were selected as the study areas. In terms of purpose, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection tool: questionnaire and field observations; And the method of data analysis is the use of ANP model. After indexing based on the results, vitality in Zaytoun and Ekbatan residential complex is better than Pardisan and Mehregan residential complex. In the components, in the physical component, the two complexes of Ekbatan and Zaytoun, the perceptual component of the two complexes of Ekbatan and Zaytoun, the social component of the complex of Olive, and in the visual and functional components, Ekbatan and the temporal component, the two complexes of Ekbatan and Zaytun are in the best condition. In order to study the nature index and its effect on the vitality, field studies were conducted by residents by compiling a questionnaire, based on Cochran's formula and Morgan table, 384 questionnaires were prepared for each complex, then the studied indicators were analyzed. Cronbach has calculated that Ekbatan and Olive, respectively, are in a better position based on the amount of green space and the satisfaction of the residents.
Hossein Ghods; Mohammadreza Bemanian; Hossein moradinasab
Abstract
In the current age, due to the machinization of affairs in the structure of societies, moving citizens away from each other and reducing the social interactions between them are confronted. The lack of attention to psychological needs, the reduction of social relations of citizens, the lack of recognition ...
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In the current age, due to the machinization of affairs in the structure of societies, moving citizens away from each other and reducing the social interactions between them are confronted. The lack of attention to psychological needs, the reduction of social relations of citizens, the lack of recognition of behavioral centers, the reduction of sense of belonging and collective affiliation are from undesirable effects of machinization and reduction of social interactions in the todays city and neighborhoods. This is indicated that by understanding social relationships and analyzing them, it is possible to create high-quality collective spaces that can help to be vital neighbourhoods and to increase their sense of belonging. Meanwhile, there are passages that are interconnected due to diverse applications, especially spaces, along with attracting the population and creating space for social interactions. Sattarkhan Street has been selected from the first square to the second square of Sadeghieh with regard to the density of the various spaces on this path as a case study. The basis of this research was qualitative and has used descriptive-analytical method and about 200 questionnaire was completed randomly to achieve the results. The results were analyzed by SPSS software. The findings show that at present, the existence of commercial spaces with different zones in this trade path, in spite of all quantitative and qualitative deficiencies, continues to attract the population and increase the unconsciousness of social interactions as well as the emergence of dispersed social-collective nodes in the chosen path.
