Mahmoud Moshfegh
Abstract
This paper compares the policy experiences of Asian elected countries with regard to the balanced distribution of population. we attempt to demonstrate which spatial - demographic paradigms have better and more effective results. The research method is documentary analysis and has been used in valid ...
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This paper compares the policy experiences of Asian elected countries with regard to the balanced distribution of population. we attempt to demonstrate which spatial - demographic paradigms have better and more effective results. The research method is documentary analysis and has been used in valid government planning documents. In general, four types of planning paradigms were identified with respect to the population – space economy: (a) decentralized governments with a political-economic De-centralization paradigm (Japan); (b) centralized governments with direct intervention paradigm in the management of space populations (China and Indonesia). (C) Centralized governments with the economic decentralization paradigm (Iran and South Korea); and (d) the semi-centralized government with the paradigm of priority rural development. The results show decentralized governments with a more administrative, political, and economic decentralization approach, with more positive results than national development and optimal distribution of the population. Studies have shown that lack of coordination between macro, middle and wise sectors, the lack of political will to implement land allocation plans and the lack of monitoring of land allocation programs and the spatial distribution of the population are among the most important obstacles to the failure of optimal population distribution strategies. In countries with a centralized system, planning is the key to success of the programs, creating interagency coordination and continuous monitoring of programs.
sahar safari; seyyed yaqoub mousavi
Abstract
The present research studies the effects of overgrowth of urbanism on the sense of belonging to the residence block. In this research, the concept of urbanism has been studied by emphasize on Louis Wirth’s theory of Urbanism, theories of Chicago School, Milan and Chavis’s Sense of Community ...
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The present research studies the effects of overgrowth of urbanism on the sense of belonging to the residence block. In this research, the concept of urbanism has been studied by emphasize on Louis Wirth’s theory of Urbanism, theories of Chicago School, Milan and Chavis’s Sense of Community theory, Place Identity theory of Ralph and Raoulz and Kasadra and Janowitz ‘s Systemic Theory. The sense of belonging to place as a dependent variable consists of objective, subjective, cognitive and emotional dimensions. Districts 2, 13 and 22 of Tehran City were selected at random from the 22 districts of Tehran as statistical population of the research. The methodology of the research is survey by using questionnaire technique. The data was collected from 391 individuals in +20 years old defined as statistical population. Ultimately, the collected data was studied by using Correlation Coefficient Analysis, Variance Analysis Test and Multi-variable Regression Analysis. Some of the most important results obtained from correlation among variables indicate negative and significant correlation between urban life style, inclination to practice expanded relations in the city and attachment to urban places, with sense of belonging to place. In addition, positive and significant correlation was found between length of residence, ownership type of residential house and sense of belonging to the place. In the meantime, a significant relationship was found between the variables of age and income of the individuals’ subject of study and their sense of belonging to their residence place.
Hassan Mahmoudzadeh
Abstract
The spatial growth of the Osko area in the last few decades has caused issues such as land use change, urban disproportionate development, and environmental hazards. Rapid rapid urban pressures on land and around resources have led to vegetation reduction, open spaces decrease and serious social and ...
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The spatial growth of the Osko area in the last few decades has caused issues such as land use change, urban disproportionate development, and environmental hazards. Rapid rapid urban pressures on land and around resources have led to vegetation reduction, open spaces decrease and serious social and environmental problems. The purpose of this study is to understand the factors affecting the physical development of the Okrug valley region, taking into account the sustainable urban spatial development of the ecological dimension and preserving its environmental conditions for the next decades. To do this, using Landsat 5 and 8 satellite multi-temporal satellite images, the object-oriented satellite image processing techniques of land use changes during the period of 1363-1363, with emphasis on the scattered expansion of the city of Osko, Khosroshahr and peripheral villages in the Osko valley ecosystem Has been evaluated. According to the results, urban area of the city of Osko, Khosroshahr and six perimeter villages has reached 10888.58 hectares (104 m2) in 2016 from 290.88 hectares in 1984.
514.62 hectares of the mentioned area have been made on the Garden and agricultural lands that require the management of future development based on the sustainable development principles. Therefore, effective factors of physical development of urban area of Osko valley identified in 15 layers and possibility of urban development map using logistic regression method was prepared. According to the results, the amount of area of the city of Osko, Khosroshahr and six perimeter villages has reached 10888.58 hectares (104 m2) in 2016 from 290.88 hectares in 1984. 514.62 hectares of the mentioned area have been made on the Garden and agricultural lands that require the management of future development based on the sustainable development principles. The simultaneous use of human and natural variables along with the application of variables such as urban development maps is one of the advantages of this research to determine the direction of development. After predicting the future pattern of urban development in the Osko Valley, using the strategy of protecting gardens and green spaces in the urban development process by blocking the urban development probability map, giving space for the development, extraction of the eastern natural green belt and green arcs and Applying the prohibition of development around the proposed green belt, maintaining the ecological reserves of the Osko Valley has been operationalized by reducing the degradation of gardens and controlling the growth and dispersal of cities and villages.
somayeh shalchi; Amin Momivand Momivand
Abstract
Moving on the path to comprehensive development requires its own requirements, prerequisites and grounds. Social capital, of course, accelerates the achievement of development indicators as a facilitator of cooperation and participation. Recent decades of research show social capital is an important ...
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Moving on the path to comprehensive development requires its own requirements, prerequisites and grounds. Social capital, of course, accelerates the achievement of development indicators as a facilitator of cooperation and participation. Recent decades of research show social capital is an important variable for explaining the economic and social spatial differences. The authors of this research began their work with the main hypothesis of the relationship between social capital and the cities development. In order to test the hypothesis, based on researches done in relation to the cities development level in Hamedan province, two superior cities and two more deprived cities, which are Hamedan and Tuyserkan, at high levels of development, Kaboordan and Faminin at low levels , Have been selected. The lack of research on women and city and neglect of this stratum as half of the active population of society encouraged researchers to focus on this stratum. In fact, this research has been carried out with the aim of evaluating the women social capital and its relation with the cities level of development in Hamedan province. The research is based on a quantitative
strategy and it applies a documentary-survey method. The tool for collecting information on social capital assessment of women is a questionnaire that assesses social capital in four dimensions of the network of relations and social relationships, trust, social interaction and aid activities. The sample size is 384 by using the Cochran formula. The results of the research indicate a significant and positive correlation between women social capital and urban development. Meanwhile, the significant and positive correlations between the dimensions of the network of social relations and social affairs and the supporting activities with the ranking of urban development were also confirmed. There is also a significant relationship between women social capital and their social, economic and mental status.
Michael Azimi
Abstract
After implementing various development strategies in different countries, a problem raised that prevent continuity of process. The problem which is known as imbalanced development refers to differential in development level among regions and has been targeting to be reduced by policy makers. The Iranian ...
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After implementing various development strategies in different countries, a problem raised that prevent continuity of process. The problem which is known as imbalanced development refers to differential in development level among regions and has been targeting to be reduced by policy makers. The Iranian economy has always faced this problem over the past decades, and this phenomenon has created major obstacles to development policies in Iran. But through a scientific explanation, successful policies would be expected. Since such explanation provides the way of managing the problem by clarifying the main elements. Besides, it should be noted that scientific explanation is based on a theory. Accordingly, this paper attempts to explain this phenomenon in the theoretical framework of institutionalism after presenting an image of the regional imbalance phenomenon in Iran. It concludes that institutional capacity (institutional thickness) is one of the key elements of the mentioned problem.
omid jami; alireza darbaneastane; mohammadreza rezvani
Abstract
Due to management of solid wastes including industrial wastes owing to the different ingredients, compatibility aspects and incompatibility in gathering process, disposal and the foremost recycling according to environmental programs in each region has outstanding importance which must be looked up. ...
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Due to management of solid wastes including industrial wastes owing to the different ingredients, compatibility aspects and incompatibility in gathering process, disposal and the foremost recycling according to environmental programs in each region has outstanding importance which must be looked up. “Management of industrial wastes” is one of the current methods of linkage between industry and environment and reduction of its upshot. Such management applying different methods like “prevention of pollution” or “minimization of wastes” in the start point, “recycling”, “reusing” is possible.SAW used as a technique to determine the score. To omit the comparison among layers Fuzzy method used. Therefore the research is going to is feasibility study of recycling centers of Nasir Abad industrial town. In third step, feasibility of founding recycling centers in each identified segment based on 7 criteria and 27 Rights, Social, Managemental, Economic, Environmental, Physical, Infrastructural sub criteria with contribution of 30 experts of industrial town and Robatkarim county was studied. Outcome represents that: land14, land16 and land17 which represent the superiority of each one to the other lands in order. Waste recycling center is one of the current methods of linkage between industry and environment and reduction of its upshot. Considering site selection results, Land 14 as final alternative recommend where locate in proximity of industrial Nasir Abad town with access road and massive part of land 14 is in ownership of industrial town.
