Kasra Ketabollahi; Ahad Nejad Ebrahimi
Abstract
Islamic culture is one of the fundamental human issues that the comprehensiveness of the Holy Quran and authentic narrations are expected to have a proper answer to it. The primary purpose of this study is to identify the aspects of the effects of Islamic culture on the social relations of the residents ...
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Islamic culture is one of the fundamental human issues that the comprehensiveness of the Holy Quran and authentic narrations are expected to have a proper answer to it. The primary purpose of this study is to identify the aspects of the effects of Islamic culture on the social relations of the residents of the Sartapuleh neighborhood and to investigate the effect of physical elements with different functions, especially religious buildings, on the type of socialization of residents. Due to the decrease in the social importance of neighborhoods over time, this study aims to achieve a model to improve the social qualities of neighborhoods with cohesive elements. Therefore, from the content analysis method based on theoretical principles in social cohesion in accordance with the Holy Quran, the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH), and Nahj al-Balaghah, three components of good social cohesion or social cohesion including virtue, dignity, and participation were obtained. While preparing a questionnaire according to the examples of the above components, according to Cochran's formula, 100 residents and neighborhood businesses were selected as a sample, and the results showed that the components of dignity have a score of 3.44, virtue 3.36, and participation0.66. According to the standard analysis of the Likert Five-Scale Questionnaire, virtue and dignity are in the range of 2 to 3.5, ineffective, and the component of participation is in the opposite range. Finally, social cohesion is in relatively good condition, and suggestions are made to strengthen it.
Kasra Ketabollahi; Asghar Molaei
Abstract
Today, important parts of cities with capitalist intentions are used for large-scale projects. Many people are affected by these plans. The consequences of land acquisition in many development projects have led to widespread dissatisfaction among the residents of the areas in the project. This factor ...
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Today, important parts of cities with capitalist intentions are used for large-scale projects. Many people are affected by these plans. The consequences of land acquisition in many development projects have led to widespread dissatisfaction among the residents of the areas in the project. This factor has weakened the rights of residents and caused many material and identity losses and has created many problems for the community. Therefore, it is necessary to study this issue from the perspective of the religion of Islam. In this study, while studying scientific sources and religious texts, under the concept of the Iranian-Islamic city, three jurisprudential dimensions, citizenship and moral rights, are examined. The main question of the research is “What is the position of jurisprudential and moral principles and its rules with emphasis on the concept of ownership in urban development projects?” The results showed that the rules of domination, harm and expediency is one of the most important jurisprudential principles that must be observed in Islamic urban planning in Iran in order to maintain and strengthen the family foundation, property stability, and respect for citizens. In this regard, the concepts of Islamic urban planning should be included as a necessity in the laws related to the city. Lack of updating of a number of laws of the country and incorrect interpretation of the collective interest in large-scale projects, which are mostly prepared and implemented with economic intentions and political lusts, are among the reasons for problems in the field of land acquisition.
