Morteza Ahmadi; Mahmood Ziaee; Reza Vaezi; Gholam Reza Kazemian; Fatemeh Yavarigohar
Abstract
One of the effective subjects leading tourism development plans to be successful or not is the type of rationality that dominates the planning system of the country in each era and its corresponding planning theory. The aim of this paper is to investigate the position of rationality as an epistemological ...
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One of the effective subjects leading tourism development plans to be successful or not is the type of rationality that dominates the planning system of the country in each era and its corresponding planning theory. The aim of this paper is to investigate the position of rationality as an epistemological framework in the strategic plan of tourism development in Iran. The conceptual framework of rationality in this research was based on Alexander Rationality Model (2000) as well as the new approaches in tourism planning. Philosophical paradigm of the research is on the basis of interpretive approach and qualitative methodology. Archival Studies and Thematic Analysis were used for gathering and analyzing data in this research. Statistical population of the research for thematic analysis comprises qualitative text of the strategic plan for tourism development in Iran. The findings indicate that for the first time, coordinative rationality is dominant to the plan (Approved in 2020). Components of rationality were recognized and the share for each of quad types of rationality were outlined by analyzing 85 themes and thematic networks of the plan in this research.
Shahabodin Kermanshahi; Alireza Ramandi; Mahdi Bashiri nia; Mahta Mirmoghradaee; Mahdi Shokrgozar
Abstract
In recent decades, Transit Oriented Development (TOD) approach has been proposed to overcome the negative impacts of spreading cities, such as increased traffic, air pollution, and environmental problems. Recently, some developing countries have used the approach to revise the traditional master plans. ...
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In recent decades, Transit Oriented Development (TOD) approach has been proposed to overcome the negative impacts of spreading cities, such as increased traffic, air pollution, and environmental problems. Recently, some developing countries have used the approach to revise the traditional master plans. This article represents a framework for evaluating development plans by using TOD principles. The evaluation is based on 5 criteria (Density, Diversity, Design, Destination Accessibility, and Distance to Transit) and the relationship between the criteria. One hundred points are divided among all of the criteria. The evaluation process uses a dynamic zoning system in walkable areas for neighborhood residents. Therefore, a real and detailed image of principles in the neighborhood context will be presented. Using the framework, weaknesses, and strengths of development plans will be determined by details. Finally, the outcomes of the evaluation are statistical figures and geographic maps that may be used for improving development plans. Neyshabour master plan has been evaluated by the method, and the results show that planning and designing the city is not according to TOD principles. Most of the TOD criteria have low points in the city. Therefore, the master plan needs to be checked.
Mojtaba Rafieian; Delaram Shojaee
Abstract
Social sustainability to respond to the social problems and issues of cities and as an efficient dimension in achieving sustainable urban development, is a discourse that has been highly regarded by urban researchers in the last two decades. An important issue is the lack of a comprehensive and systematic ...
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Social sustainability to respond to the social problems and issues of cities and as an efficient dimension in achieving sustainable urban development, is a discourse that has been highly regarded by urban researchers in the last two decades. An important issue is the lack of a comprehensive and systematic research in the field of built urban environments, urban policies and programs. Therefore, the purpose of this study is a meta-synthesis review of selected sources to clarify the dimensions of social sustainability in these areas. To achieve this goal, leading research using seven steps of meta-synthesis browsing and data coding using MAXQDA software, has identified four categories of urban form, policies and programs, dimensions and features and the main areas of social sustainability. By understanding and explaining the stated categories, the results of studies are presented in a framework of social sustainability, including conceptualization, policy-making and action in the built urban environment. Each of these dimensions, in a further combination with each other, enters into democracy-based, participation-oriented and ideology-oriented discourses. Social sustainability is discourse-oriented. Planners can validate the powerlessness and silence of the excluded by representing their values, ideas, and worldviews, and somehow turn them into the dominant ideology for achieving sustainability. A deep understanding of the results provides a basis for future studies so that they can conduct further studies in each of the proposed discourses and try to link them more effectively to social sustainability.
Marjan Sharafi; Sarah Faraj
Abstract
Mayors hold several roles which vary depending on the urban management systems of different countries. There are two general aspects from which to view the power and role of the mayor. First, the power on paper and second, the power in practice. As a result, recognizing the power and role of the mayor ...
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Mayors hold several roles which vary depending on the urban management systems of different countries. There are two general aspects from which to view the power and role of the mayor. First, the power on paper and second, the power in practice. As a result, recognizing the power and role of the mayor in the country's urban management system requires recognizing the formal and legal authority and function of the mayor, as well as how this role and power is perceived in practice. The Purpose of this research is to investigate the role and power of the mayor of Tehran from two aspects of power on paper and power in practice according to the perceptions of city administrators, citizens and review of related laws and legislations. This study uses quantitative-qualitative methodology to examine and recognize the power of Tehran’s mayor. To further clarify the idea of power on paper, relevant laws, rules, and legislations have been analyzed and to investigate the power of the mayor in practice, the perceptions of the citizens were studied through surveys, and those of the city administrators were analyzed through interviews. The qualitative content analysis method were used to analyze the research data. According to the study's findings, the power of the mayor in practice does not correspond to that which is outlined on paper, and the mayors with personal brand and political support, act outside the bounds of what is formal and legal.
Nazani Daeinezhad; Khosro Afzalian; Seyyed Javad Asadpour; Mohammad Hamed Mousavi
Abstract
Nowadays, in residential spaces, due to the architects' lack of attention to the components of the residents' sensory perceptions and the lack of attention to the effect of the senses on their perception process, we are witnessing the deterioration of the quality of life and also the unfavorable satisfaction ...
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Nowadays, in residential spaces, due to the architects' lack of attention to the components of the residents' sensory perceptions and the lack of attention to the effect of the senses on their perception process, we are witnessing the deterioration of the quality of life and also the unfavorable satisfaction of the residents in their place of residence. Due to the fact that phenomenological attitudes in the field of residential spaces have received less attention from researchers, this research has taken advantage of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological perspective and theories derived from it and aims to provide strategies to improve the quality of the sensory perceptions of residents of residential spaces. Pay a residence this research is from the perspective of descriptive-analytical and survey methodology. The tool of this research is a questionnaire and its statistical population is 50 experts in the field of architecture. Smartpls2 software was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire, and Friedman's test was used in Spss software to prioritize the data. The findings show that natural and familiar materials and materials create a memorable feeling with a T-statistic value of 3.47, the flexibility and fluidity of space with a T-statistic value of 3.44 and the use of symbols and signs with a T-statistic value of 3.12 are the most They play an effect on improving the quality of the sensory perception of the residents of living spaces, which is explained in detail.
Asghar Molaei; Mohammad Akbari Ryabi
Abstract
Irregularities and disturbances in materials, form and style, number of the openings, billboards and extensions of the facades, have taken the view of today's cities away from the desired Islamic pattern. Observing visual disturbances degrades the viewer's mental evaluation of the quality of urban places, ...
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Irregularities and disturbances in materials, form and style, number of the openings, billboards and extensions of the facades, have taken the view of today's cities away from the desired Islamic pattern. Observing visual disturbances degrades the viewer's mental evaluation of the quality of urban places, and the issue of showing off, along with its damage and insecurity, necessitates a careful examination of the conformity of the facade with the expectations of Islamic jurisprudence. This qualitative research, through documentary study, tries to assess the status of jurisprudential rules governing the management and design of urban landscapes as its main purpose of this study and by referring to the rules of sanctity of modeling from strangers, harmless rule, waste rule, the rule of respecting people's rights and avoiding aristocracy, critique and pathology of urban landscapes. This article concludes that a committee consisting of experts in landscape design, urban landscape and jurisprudential rules should examine the compliance of design plans and patterns with the jurisprudential rules and moral rules of the urban landscape. Also, each of the materials due to its characteristics may be in conflict with some jurisprudential rules, which requires facade designers to provide patterns in accordance with the ethics of landscaping and in accordance with the rules of jurisprudence.
Mohammad Lavajoo; Abbas Arghan; Mohammadreza Zand Moghadam
Abstract
situation of the Tehran urban complex was integrated and the suggestions were classified into two dimensions: institutional change and institutional agreement, which can modify the structure of institutional relations in the urban complex of Tehran and direct it towards the sustainable development of ...
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situation of the Tehran urban complex was integrated and the suggestions were classified into two dimensions: institutional change and institutional agreement, which can modify the structure of institutional relations in the urban complex of Tehran and direct it towards the sustainable development of its spatial structure. One of the solutions to get out of the problems of the metropolis of Tehran and to achieve the goals of the Tehran urban complex is to use an institutionalist approach indeed. Although the institutional structure of the Tehran urban complex is currently significantly different from the goals of the urban complex design and institutional approach, this does not indicate the inefficiency of this design and institutional approach. The results derived from the review of articles showed that reforming the organizational structure of Tehran urban complex is the prominent step towards achieving the goals of Tehran urban complex. At the level of variables, the model of multicenter development in order to change the planning systems emphasis on the necessity of comprehensive and integrated management in the metropolitan area, moving towards metropolitan area governance, decentralization and creating a multifaceted functional network, transparency, accountability and collaboration. Finally, although institutional agreements formally and informally affect the realization of the goals of the Tehran metropolitan complex, what moves the infrastructure of Majmo-e-shahri plan to advance its goals is institutional change that can have lasting and long-term results and effects.
KHASHAYAR KASHANI JOU
Abstract
Abbas Abad area is one of the most important natural capacities and historical hills of Tehran, which has been planned, developed and exploited in order to create a tourism and cultural hub of the capital of Iran from 17 years ago. Considering the start of new activity areas in this complex, changes ...
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Abbas Abad area is one of the most important natural capacities and historical hills of Tehran, which has been planned, developed and exploited in order to create a tourism and cultural hub of the capital of Iran from 17 years ago. Considering the start of new activity areas in this complex, changes in leisure patterns and citizens' needs, as well as management conflicts due to the establishment of independent organizations in the area, it seems that the effective management of the complex's activities depends on paying attention to the changes. In this regard, through documentary research, field observations, in-depth interviews with stakeholders and a survey of different group of visitors via questionnaires in different months and seasons during a year, the utilization status of the complex investigated and appropriate solutions were provided. The most important solutions is to increase diversity and functional mixing in the complex, increase the role of complex in cultural activities, especially with the focus on the private sector, providing basic comfort conditions in open spaces, improving the methods of informing. It also refers to upgrading management infrastructures in accordance with exploitation.
Seyyed Mohammadmahdi Hosseinikia; Negar Khiabanchian; Hadi Rezaei Rad
Abstract
A prosperous urban space has subjective and objective components, and paying attention to physical indicators has a decisive role to create a "successful" place. One of its strategies is the development of pedestrian zone in cities. This research has been carried out in search of the answer to what factors ...
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A prosperous urban space has subjective and objective components, and paying attention to physical indicators has a decisive role to create a "successful" place. One of its strategies is the development of pedestrian zone in cities. This research has been carried out in search of the answer to what factors can contribute to the success of pedesteriazation projects. The present article, investigating the objective of qualitative and quantitative components of the place, deals with the comparative analysis of the pedestrian street construction plan of two streets leading to the centre square of Hamedan city, before and after implementation. The research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative, and the collection of information, along with library and documentary studies, is done through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research findings show that in this case study, unlike sociability acceptance, the three indicators of access, use and activities, comfort and creating a mental image, are not improved, and there is a strong relationship between interconnectedness and sociability. Also, the improvement of the quality of the place cannot be done in a one-dimensional way and with a narrow view of certain components, and it requires that the pedesteriazation plans are implemented considering all the components.
Abstract
Urban development and continuous dynamic process during which the physical MhdvdhHay city in terms of its physical spaces Vazhys qualitatively changed slightly decreases if the process is fast and ByBrnamh urban spaces will not lead to physical composition. In this regard, this study was conducted ...
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Urban development and continuous dynamic process during which the physical MhdvdhHay city in terms of its physical spaces Vazhys qualitatively changed slightly decreases if the process is fast and ByBrnamh urban spaces will not lead to physical composition. In this regard, this study was conducted in Lamerd located in the southern province of Fars, the purpose of the study, improvement and renovation, and identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, on behalf of the company. Swot strategy is presented using the model. For the study of Analytical method and applied it.the strength and low number of buildings and new quality standard is the first weakness. Finally, with regard to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to development strategies were developed. Key words: urban development, urban renewal, urban distressed areas, the city Lamerd Swot strategy is presented using the model. For the study of Analytical method and applied it.the strength and low number of buildin
Urban and Regional Development Planning
Hamidreza Saremi; Peyman Omidi
Abstract
The metropolis of Tehran is faced by sharp increase in population in the last century which is about twenty times. So that it experiences traffic issues in the most days of the year. One of the requirements to reduce the traffic congestion is to shift in transport mode shares from private motor vehicles ...
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The metropolis of Tehran is faced by sharp increase in population in the last century which is about twenty times. So that it experiences traffic issues in the most days of the year. One of the requirements to reduce the traffic congestion is to shift in transport mode shares from private motor vehicles to the more sustainable modes which is used as a solution in Transit oriented development (TOD). According to above-mentioned words, the increase in issues caused by traffic congestions in cities is revealed the need of applying TOD more than ever.TOD as a new approach to make a shift in behavioral and spatial characteristic of the cities, is applied in many countries since 1993 to alleviate deadly traffic congestion.The aim of this research is to evaluate, analyse and plan the development within catchment area of Monirieh metro station based on the principles of TOD. The research methodology is practical. Firstly, the TOD principles will be introduced. Then, the characteristics of the study area have been evaluated according to TOD principles and the standards of the Institute for Development and Transportation Policy (ITDP). The outcomes of the research showed that catchment area of Monirieh metro station did not achieve appropriate points based on TOD standards. In the other word, the city planning is car-oriented and motor vehicles are prioritized rather than the pedestrians. In order to reach the standard rankings, it is required to make amendment in planning and designing within the walking distance of this station.
Urban and Regional Development Planning
Mahsa Ghane; Ali Rahmani firuzjah; Ali Asgar Abbasi Asfajir
Abstract
Quality of life is one of the most basic categories of social sciences that focuses on objective and Subjective dimensions. The content, type and quality of the relationships network and common experiences have a great impact on the success of people in different domains of their lives and their overall ...
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Quality of life is one of the most basic categories of social sciences that focuses on objective and Subjective dimensions. The content, type and quality of the relationships network and common experiences have a great impact on the success of people in different domains of their lives and their overall quality of life. In Kermanshah, crossings in some parts of the city, in addition to physical changes, have also led to social resolution. This article aims is measurment of relationship between social capital and quality of life in Kermanshah.The concept of social capital includes structural, cognitive and normative dimensions and the concept of quality of life includes objective and subjective dimensions. The statistical population was the residents of regions 1, 2 and 4 of Kermanshah and the survey method and questionnaire tools have been used. In this article, SPSS software was used in the inferential section to measurement the relationship between social capital variables and its dimensions and quality of life and its dimensions. The relationship of all variables in 95% confidence interval was significant , positive relationship direction and intensity of main variables was middle. Using AMOS software and model drawing, dependent variable changes value was explained by independent variables and it was found that cognitive social capital have more contributes changes than other variables in quality of life than. In fact, increasing social capital is a step towards improving the quality of life and relationships and social bands patterns can be effective in their quality of life.
Urban and Regional Development Planning
Narjes GHaempanah; Ebrahim Molavi; Mohammad Omidvarian
Abstract
Urban walls are considered to be one of the most effective environmental elements affecting the quality of urban spaces. Also, addressing the category of beautification in cities guarantees the comfort and psychological security of citizens, which can increase the productivity of public spaces. the question ...
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Urban walls are considered to be one of the most effective environmental elements affecting the quality of urban spaces. Also, addressing the category of beautification in cities guarantees the comfort and psychological security of citizens, which can increase the productivity of public spaces. the question of the urban landscape leads the mind to its influential components. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to extract the effective principles and solutions to improve the aesthetic aspect in the objective-physical dimension of the urban wall and also to prioritize them from the perspective of the citizens on the Aram sidewalk in Qom city. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula and with an error level of 5 percent, 384 people and the research methodology is mixed. Based on this, an approach of quantitative and qualitative methods has been used. Finally, using Lisrel software, designed the structural equation of the collected information, and the data were analyzed. The results of the research show that the urban walls of the Eram pedestrian area need improvement in the components of the urban landscape, such as the beauty and visual diversity of the urban wall decorations, attention to the additions in the facade, and also special attention in using The variety is in the texture of the material. Also, the citizens evaluated the component of lack of disturbance and visual disturbance on the sidewalk with an impact factor of 0/82 as positive and suitable and consider this component as their highest priority and visual preferences.
Urban and Regional Development Planning
Mohammad Ghaffari; Mahla Rezaei
Abstract
Identifying motive of tourists for travel to a region helps in understanding tourists' behavior. Purpose of this study is identifying, categorizing and prioritizing motive of domestic tourists for travel to Kerman city. Research method in terms of purpose is applied, in terms of nature is descriptive ...
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Identifying motive of tourists for travel to a region helps in understanding tourists' behavior. Purpose of this study is identifying, categorizing and prioritizing motive of domestic tourists for travel to Kerman city. Research method in terms of purpose is applied, in terms of nature is descriptive and in terms of data type is mixed. Field and library methods have been used for collecting research data. Statistical population of current study includes domestic tourists who have travelled to Kerman city in 2022 March and also are also available for researcher. The research sampling method is non-probability sampling and easy or available type. To identify and categorize motive of tourists, Exploratory Factor Analysis method was used, and TOPSIS method was utilized for prioritizing identified motives. Results of data analysis showed that motive of domestic tourists for travel to Kerman includes following cases: motive of visiting historical-cultural attractions, religious motive, work motive, motive for benefitting from economic travel, motive for benefitting from group travel, motive for seeing friends and relatives, motive for shopping, motive for having entertainment and fun, nostalgia motive, motive for enjoyment of natural environment, learning motive.
Urban and Regional Development Planning
Elham Soveyzi; Qadir siaami; Maleeha Salahi
Abstract
actions in this area. The approach of urban redevelopment through the revival of brown lands that are abandoned and unused due to worn-out functions and environmental pollution, therefore, this applied research with a forward-looking approach and with the aim of structural analysis of the factors affecting ...
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actions in this area. The approach of urban redevelopment through the revival of brown lands that are abandoned and unused due to worn-out functions and environmental pollution, therefore, this applied research with a forward-looking approach and with the aim of structural analysis of the factors affecting the development of inter-growth in the brown lands of Bronsi Barracks, Mashhad, to identify the priorities intervened and collected information according to the descriptive-analytical method and using documentary and field studies. The statistical population of the research includes 8 urban experts who have been selected by purposeful sampling. 15 variables in the physical-spatial, social-economic, management-institutional and environmental domains were identified for the structural analysis of the factors affecting the sustainable planning of brown lands and were classified into five influential, two-dimensional, influential, independent and regulatory categories and evaluated with Micmac software. Finally, possible and desirable scenarios were explained. The results of the research show that according to the factors of land price, access to facilities and services, as well as the number of users in unused land, the key indicators with the highest degree of influence on the sustainability of planning were; Therefore, paying attention to them in the development interventions of the study area and similar areas should be placed in the decision-making priorities of urban planners and managers.
Urban and Regional Development Planning
behnam pezeshki; Saeid piri; Alireza Estelaji; Hamidreza Sabbaghi
Abstract
Today, urban spaces have undergone changes and are worn out physically and functionally. In this direction, in order to improve urban spaces, several approaches have been presented, that their evolution has been Regeneration. The main concerns in urban regeneration include programs with physical, economic, ...
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Today, urban spaces have undergone changes and are worn out physically and functionally. In this direction, in order to improve urban spaces, several approaches have been presented, that their evolution has been Regeneration. The main concerns in urban regeneration include programs with physical, economic, social, and environmental goals. So it is necessary to pay attention to all dimensions and aspects in urban regeneration. The aim of improving the quality of public spaces; Therefore, while achieving a conceptual model, it is trying to present the most important and influential dimensions on the promotion of urban regeneration. Using the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique and with AMOS software, the factors affecting the regeneration of public spaces and their communication and effectiveness have been identified. In terms of method, it is descriptive-analytical research with information collection tools, library and survey. among the factors of the physical dimension, beauty (factorial load 983/0), among the factors of the economic dimension of justice (964/0), among the factors of the social-cultural dimension, meaning and identity (00/1), finally, among the factors of the environmental dimension, meaning and cleanliness (671/0) have the greatest impact on the regeneration of public space. By removing the comfort component, the other statistical values extracted from the theoretical model of the research also indicate a good and suitable adaptation of the model. And the factors selected to measure the regeneration of the public space of Velayat Bostan in Tehran have the necessary validity and can measure the research structure well.
Urban and Regional Development Planning
Mana Vahidbafandeh; Javad Imani Shamloo; Melika Fadavi; Niloofar Sultanvash
Abstract
همه گیری کرونا با کاهش شدید تقاضا چالش بسیار بزرگی را برای سیستم حمل و نقل عمومی ایجاد کرد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ترکیب کمی پژوهش های صورت گرفته در حوزه مورد مطالعه میباشد ...
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همه گیری کرونا با کاهش شدید تقاضا چالش بسیار بزرگی را برای سیستم حمل و نقل عمومی ایجاد کرد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ترکیب کمی پژوهش های صورت گرفته در حوزه مورد مطالعه میباشد تا بتوان با هم پوشانی منابع و تلفیق آن ها، شدت اثر سیاست های تاثیرگذار را شناسایی نمود. به منظور شناسایی هدف پژوهش، روش فراتحلیل مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. جستجو ها به صورت دستی صورت گرفته است و مبتنی بر کلیدواژه ها (حمل و نقل عمومی، کووید19) میباشد. بر اساس نوع فرضیه و هدف پژوهش حدود 112 پژوهش شناسایی شده اند که با عناوین و ساختارهای گوناگون با موضوع پژوهش در ارتباط هستند در مرحله ابتدایی با استفاده از چک لیست پریزما که استاندارد بسیار دقیقی بر فرا تحلیل میباشد عملیات غربال گری صورت گرفته است و در نهایت 52 پژوهش از فرایند تحلیل کنار گذاشته شدند. جامعه آماری نهایی 50 مقاله علمی-پژوهشی (فارسی و انگلیسی) میباشد. برای مطالعات و دسترسی به پژوهش های گوناگون در حوزه لاتین از پایگاه های اطلاعاتی اسکوپوس ، الزویر بهره گرفته شده است و پایگاه داده های اطلاعاتی فارسی از مدارک علمی ایران (ایران داک) و بانک اطلاعاتی نشریات کشور (مگیران)، علم نت، سولیکا، گوگل اسکالر کمک گرفته شده است. به منظور انجام فراتحلیل داده ها وارد نرم افزار استاتا شده اند تا نمودار جنگلی (نمودار انباشت) ترسیم شود.نتایج نشان دهنده آن است که بیشتر از 45 درصد از منابع فاقد استخوان بندی و مبانی نظریه پایه مطالعاتی بودند.
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