Asghar Molaei; Hamid Ghaffari
Abstract
Every urban development project that is implemented, regardless of its subject, will have effects and consequences. Since these projects are implemented in the context of Iranian-Islamic cities, the rules and norms related to the culture of these cities must be observed in the implementation of these ...
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Every urban development project that is implemented, regardless of its subject, will have effects and consequences. Since these projects are implemented in the context of Iranian-Islamic cities, the rules and norms related to the culture of these cities must be observed in the implementation of these projects. One of the most important norms of Iranian-Islamic cities is to consider Islamic rules and ethics and citizenship rights in urban development projects. These principals are hardly considered in urban projects. In this regard, this research aims to study the position of Islamic rules and ethics and citizenship rights in urban development projects. The method adopted in the present study is descriptive-analytical, and in order to formulate the conceptual framework of the research, the method of content analysis of texts and logical reasoning has been used. Also, in this research, the Atigh project of Tabriz city, which is one of the largest projects for the renovation of worn-out tissues in the country, has been selected as the case study. The statistical population of the research also consists of residents, merchants, passers-by and users of the Atigh project. Findings show that the Atigh project of Tabriz city is at a low level in terms of compliance with the rules of jurisprudence, Islamic ethics and civil rights and has not been able to respond to the examples of these three dimensions. The results of this study can help urban management organizations to define projects based on maximum citizen satisfaction and ultimately the success of urban projects.
Kasra Ketabollahi; Asghar Molaei
Abstract
Today, important parts of cities with capitalist intentions are used for large-scale projects. Many people are affected by these plans. The consequences of land acquisition in many development projects have led to widespread dissatisfaction among the residents of the areas in the project. This factor ...
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Today, important parts of cities with capitalist intentions are used for large-scale projects. Many people are affected by these plans. The consequences of land acquisition in many development projects have led to widespread dissatisfaction among the residents of the areas in the project. This factor has weakened the rights of residents and caused many material and identity losses and has created many problems for the community. Therefore, it is necessary to study this issue from the perspective of the religion of Islam. In this study, while studying scientific sources and religious texts, under the concept of the Iranian-Islamic city, three jurisprudential dimensions, citizenship and moral rights, are examined. The main question of the research is “What is the position of jurisprudential and moral principles and its rules with emphasis on the concept of ownership in urban development projects?” The results showed that the rules of domination, harm and expediency is one of the most important jurisprudential principles that must be observed in Islamic urban planning in Iran in order to maintain and strengthen the family foundation, property stability, and respect for citizens. In this regard, the concepts of Islamic urban planning should be included as a necessity in the laws related to the city. Lack of updating of a number of laws of the country and incorrect interpretation of the collective interest in large-scale projects, which are mostly prepared and implemented with economic intentions and political lusts, are among the reasons for problems in the field of land acquisition.
