Mohsen Sadeghi Amini; Gholamreza Latifi; Jafar Hezarjaribi; Abootorab Talebi
Abstract
One of the most important goals of detailed plans is to provide standard per capita municipal services to meet the needs of citizens. Feasibility of these plans is to adapt to the context in which an Islamic society demands its requirements. In Islam, the answer to human beings' material and metamaterial ...
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One of the most important goals of detailed plans is to provide standard per capita municipal services to meet the needs of citizens. Feasibility of these plans is to adapt to the context in which an Islamic society demands its requirements. In Islam, the answer to human beings' material and metamaterial needs is considered and the city should facilitate the way. Suppose the provision of human spiritual needs and material needs is considered. In that case, it is important to provide the per capita bodies corresponding to this need (such as religious land use). This study evaluates the detailed plan of the holy city of Qom from this perspective, while providing a model for the pathology of the spatial distribution of the religious per capita of cities, where the deficiency of various qualitative and quantitative researches on the religious per capita of cities is quite noticeable. The research was descriptive-analytical in which the data were collected by documentary method and field observation. Finally, the spatial data (GIS) obtained from the field survey of the researcher were analyzed. The results indicate that the per capita lack of religious land use in the urban neighborhoods is proven in Qom. The detailed plan puts about 7% of the religious uses of the neighborhoods in widening the passages. Lack of standard distribution of religious spaces has led to deviations of at least 34% to 68% from the goals.
Kasra Ketabollahi; Asghar Molaei
Abstract
Today, important parts of cities with capitalist intentions are used for large-scale projects. Many people are affected by these plans. The consequences of land acquisition in many development projects have led to widespread dissatisfaction among the residents of the areas in the project. This factor ...
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Today, important parts of cities with capitalist intentions are used for large-scale projects. Many people are affected by these plans. The consequences of land acquisition in many development projects have led to widespread dissatisfaction among the residents of the areas in the project. This factor has weakened the rights of residents and caused many material and identity losses and has created many problems for the community. Therefore, it is necessary to study this issue from the perspective of the religion of Islam. In this study, while studying scientific sources and religious texts, under the concept of the Iranian-Islamic city, three jurisprudential dimensions, citizenship and moral rights, are examined. The main question of the research is “What is the position of jurisprudential and moral principles and its rules with emphasis on the concept of ownership in urban development projects?” The results showed that the rules of domination, harm and expediency is one of the most important jurisprudential principles that must be observed in Islamic urban planning in Iran in order to maintain and strengthen the family foundation, property stability, and respect for citizens. In this regard, the concepts of Islamic urban planning should be included as a necessity in the laws related to the city. Lack of updating of a number of laws of the country and incorrect interpretation of the collective interest in large-scale projects, which are mostly prepared and implemented with economic intentions and political lusts, are among the reasons for problems in the field of land acquisition.
Aam Afsharnia; Esfandiar Zebardast; Morteza Talachian
Abstract
Investigating and evaluating development plans based on theories of spatial justice is one of the topics that has been neglected in urban planning in Iran. This article aimed to formulate a framework of spatial justice criteria and evaluate the reorganization plan of The Farahzad neighborhood based on ...
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Investigating and evaluating development plans based on theories of spatial justice is one of the topics that has been neglected in urban planning in Iran. This article aimed to formulate a framework of spatial justice criteria and evaluate the reorganization plan of The Farahzad neighborhood based on those criteria in a qualitative manner. Since the evaluation of urban development plans with a spatial justice approach is considered, the secondary analysis method has been used due to the nature of the issue. Based on the research findings, the principles of spatial justice in the form of 12 concepts including: consultation with the people, centralized participation, denial of deprivation and marginalization, respect for people's rights, fair distribution of resources, freedom, equality of opportunity, need to share in the public interest, entitlement inclusion, diversity and differences were identified. Analysis of the content of the documents of Farahzad neighborhood reorganization plan shows that this plan complies to some extent with some criteria of spatial justice such as central participation, consultation with people, entitlement, fair distribution of resources, freedom, equality of opportunity, rehabilitation and organization plan, Farahzad neighborhood while the criteria of denial of deprivation and marginalization, inclusion, and the need to share in the public interest have been at a lower ebb in the planning of reorganizing the Farahzad neighborhood. Farahzad neighborhood reorganization plan is a physical plan that has considered only some social justice criteria based on liberalism.
