Nouripour sedehi,M , and Ahmadi,H . "Providing outflow soloutions of the harms caused by the transformation of urban retails in the city; Case study: District 2 of Rasht", Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 10, 32, 2025, 91-138. doi: 10.22054/urdp.2024.78004.1614