Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Public Administrative, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Public Administrative, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Urban governance approaches are undergoing significant transformation. Due to the increasing role of technology in urban functions, smart governance is recognized as an appropriate solution to address urban issues. However, an exclusively focus on smartization has not delivered the anticipated outcomes. Insufficient consideration of contextual factors and the complex interplays between technology and social structures along with inadequacies in identifying the true needs and priorities of the city content has often resulted in the failure of even the most advanced technological implementations, leading to wasted investment and more public dissatisfaction. The present study seeks to identify the structural components of contextual smart urban governance as an emerging concept in the domain of urban management. Employing a meta-synthesis methodology, this research reviews scholarly literature from credible domestic and international sources published between 2010 and 2024.The findings resulted in the identification of three overarching themes (context, components and purpose) and eleven organizing themes, namely political context, spatial context, social context, institutional structures, technological aspects, collaboration and participation, leadership and competencies, human capital, and urban issues.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  •  

    • Axelsson, K. & Granath, M. (2018). Stakeholders' stake and relation to smartness in smart city development: Insights from a Swedish city planning project. Government Information Quarterly, 35(4), 693-702
    • Bastidas, V, Oti-Sarpong, k, Nochta, T, Wan, l, Tang, J & Schooling, J. (2023). Leadership for responsible digital innovation in the built environment: A socio-technical review for re-establishing competencies. Journal of Urban Management, 12, 57–73.
    • Beheshti, S., Jalili, S., Parhizgar, Sh. (2022). Identifying and applying the main factors affecting smart city neighborhoods in urban regeneration of dysfunctional urban tissues, the case Study Nizamabad neighborhood of Tehran. Journal of Geographical Urban Planning Research, 10 (1), 227-247. (In Persian)
    • Bolivar, M., Meijer, A. J. (2015). Smart Governance: Using a Literature Review and Empirical Analysis to Build a Research Model. Social Science Computer Review. 34(6), 673–692. doi:10.1177/0894439315611088
    • Chegni, H., & Kashtkar-Hranaki, M. (2022). Intelligent governance (knowledge-based) based on the model of developing the functions of think tanks. Islamic Politics Research, 10(21), 327-293. (In Persian)
    • Da Cruz, N. F., Rode, P., & McQuarrie, M. (2018). New urban governance: A review of current themes and future priorities. Journal of Urban Affairs, 41,1–19. doi:10.1080/07352166.2018.1499416
    • Esfandiari, M. & Musakhani, M. (2020). Developing a Native and Paradigmatic Model of Knowledge Management for Urban Information Monitoring in Smart Cities. Economics and Urban Management, 9(34), 101-118. (In Persian)
    • Faraji, S. J., Jafari Nozar, M., & Arash, M. (2019). The analysis of smart governance scenarios of the urban culture in multicultural cities based on two concepts of “cultural intelligence” and “smart governance.” GeoJournal,86, 357–377. doi:10.1007/s10708-019-10074-6 
    • Fattahi Ardakani, H.& Mahmoud Oghli, R. (2022). Components of Smart Power in Nahjul-Balagha. Pazuhesname- ye Alavi. 12(1), 197-223. (In Persian)
    • Figueiredo, B., Przeybilovicz, E., Viegas, M. & Cunha, C. (2022). Proceedings EGOV-CeDEM-e Part conference, Ghent University and KU Leuven, Ghent/Leuven, Belgium
    • Ghaffari, P., Pourezat, A., Araei, V. & Alvani, M. (2023). Designing a Model of Smart Urban Governance Using a Synthesis Approach. Journal of Public Administration, 15(3), 400-436. (In Persian)
    • Gheiravani, G., Montazari, M. & Zahedi, S.(2023). Providing a smart governance model with a focus on the development and training of human resources in the public sector. Journal of Management and educational perspective. 5(1),111 - 141
    • Gil-Garcia, J. R., Pardo, T. A., & Nam, T. (2015). What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization. Information Polity, 20(1), 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/IP-150354.
    • Gil-Garcia, J. R., Zhang, J., & Puron-Cid, G. (2016). Conceptualizing smartness in government: An integrative and multi- dimensional view. Government Information Quarterly, 33(3), 524–534
    • Hosseini, A. (2022). Explanation and analysis of good governance and presentation of its intelligent model in Iran. PhD Thesis in public administration, Sistan and Baluchestan university, Faculty of Management and Economics. (In Persian)
    • Hosseini, A., Ghasemi, M., Yaqoubi, N. & Salarzehi, Ha. (2022). Identifying and explaining the antecedents and consequences of smart governance using the fuzzy Delphi method. Quarterly Journal of Government Management Perspectives, 13(2), 91-115. (In Persian)
    • Hosseini, A., Lali-Neit, I. & Heydari-Nia, S. (2020). Explaining the smart urban management model, a new strategy for improving urban governance. Research on the Geography of Urban Planning, 7(4), 743-762. (In Persian)
    • Ismailzadeh, H., Fani, Z. & Abdoli, F. (2019). Smartization, an approach to achieving sustainable urban development (case study: Tehran district#6). Human Geography Research, 51(1), 145-157. (In Persian)
    • Jiang, H. (2021). Smart urban governance: Governing cities in the ‘smart’ era. PhD Thesis. Utrecht University
    • Jiang, H., Geertman, S., & Witte, P. (2019b). Smart urban governance: An urgent symbiosis? Information Polity, 24(3), 245–269
    • Jiang, H., Geertman, S., & Witte, P. (2023). The contextualization of smart city technologies: An international comparison. Journal of Urban Management, 12, 33–43
    • Kourtit, K., & Nijkamp, P. (2012). Smart cities in the innovation age. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 13511610.2012.660331.
    • Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G. & Hu, M. C. (2014). Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89, 80-99
    • Mandić, A., & Kennell, J. (2021). Smart governance for heritage tourism destinations: Contextual factors and destination management organization perspectives. Tourism Management Perspectives, 39, 100862.
    • Meijer, A. (2016). Smart city governance: A local emergent perspective. In J. Ramon Gil Garcia, T. A. Pardo, & T. Nam (Eds.), Smarter as the new urban agenda (pp. 73–85). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 17620-8.
    • Meijer, A., & Bolívar, M. (2015). Governing the smart city: A review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82(2), 392-408.doi:10.1177/0020852314564308
    • Meijer, A., & Bolívar, M. (2016). Governing the smart city: A review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82(2), 392-408. doi:10.1177/0020852314564308
    • Meijer, A., & Thaens, M. (2018). Quantified street: Smart governance of urban safety. Information Polity, 23(1), 29–41.
    • Meijer, A., Gil-Garcia, J. R., & Bolívar, M. (2016). Smart City Research. Social Science Computer Review, 34(6), 647–656. doi:10.1177/0894439315618890
    • Mohammadi, S., Armaghan, S. & Azad Bakht, B. (2022). Identifying Smart City Indicators and Key Components Before its implementation in the suburbs of Qom city. Journal of Urban Peripheral Development, 1(7), 167-182. (In Persian)
    • Mora, l., Gerli, p., Ardito, l & Petruzzelli, A. (2023). Smart city governance from an innovation management perspective: Theoretical framing, review of current practices, and future research agenda. Technovation. 123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
    • Nochta, T., Wan, L., Schooling, J. M., & Parlikad, A. K. (2021). A socio-technical perspective on urban analytics: The case of city-scale digital twins. Journal of Urban Technology, 28, 263–287.
    • Przeybilovicz, E.& Cunha, C. (2024). Governing in the digital age: The emergence of dynamic smart urban governance modes. Government Information Quarterly, 41,101907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2023.101907
    • Raei, B. & Baradaran, V. (2021). A model for evaluating the establishment and progress of e-governance in Iranian executive agencies. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 13(49), 135-150. (In Persian)
    • Rocha,N., Dias,A., Santinha, G. & Rodrigues, M. (2022). Systematic literature review of context‑awareness applications supported by smart cities’ infrastructures. SN Applied Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-04979-0
    • Roustaei, Sh., Pourmohammadi, M. & Ghanbari, H. (2022). The structural modeling a theory of smart cities based on urban good governance in Iran (Urban management of Tabriz municipality). Journal of Geography and Planning. 79(26), 155-169. (In Persian)
    • Ruhlandt, R. (2018). The governance of smart cities: A systematic literature review. Cities, 81, 1-23.
    • Salehi Panahi, M., Darskhan, R., Singari, M. & Faramarzi, M. (2022). Analysis and Study of Factors Affecting Urban Intelligence (Case Study: Tabriz). Journal of iranian political sociology, 5(9), 1440-1456. (In Persian)
    • Salimi, Gh., Aslipour, H.& Sagha, Moin A. (2023). Developing a Smart City Governance System (Case Study: Tehran City). Transcendent Governance Quarterly, 4(16), 1-22. (In Persian)
    • Shoukri Ghafarbi, E., Soleimani, A. & Ezzat Panah, B. (2022). Writing smart City Strategies in Iran (Case Study:Urmia City). Journal of Studies of Human Settlement Planning, 17(2), 361-375. (In Persian)
    • Sucupira Furtado, L., Coelho da Silva, T., Fontenele Ferreira, M., Fernandes de Macedo, J., & Cavalcanti Moreira, J. (2023). A framework for Digital Transformation towards Smart Governance: using big data tools to target SDGs in Cear_a, Brazil. Journal of Urban Management, 12(1),74-87
    • Tomor, Z., Meijer, A., Michels, A., & Geertman, S. (2019). Smart governance for sustainable cities: Findings from a systematic literature review. Journal of Urban Technology, 26(4), 3–27.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2019.1651178

    • Tomor, Z., Przeybilovicz, E & Leleux, L. (2021). Smart governance in institutional context: An in-depth analysis of Glasgow, Utrecht, and Curitiba. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.103195
    • Webster, C. & Leleux, C. (2018). Smart governance: Opportunities for technologically-mediated citizen co-production. Information Polity, 23(1), 95–110. doi:10.3233/IP-170065
    • Yigitcanlar, T., Corchado, J., Mehmood, R., Li, R., Mossberger, K., & Desouza, K. (2021). Responsible urban innovation with local government artificial intelligence: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7, 71.