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داوران 1399

داوران 1400

داوران 1401

بازشناسی شاخص‌های عینی- کالبدی در زیبایی‌شناسی جداره شهری با اولویت‌بندی ادراکات فردی (مورد پژوهی: پیاده راه ارم شهر قم)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری طراحی شهری دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 استادیار طراحی شهری دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد طراحی شهری، واحد یادگار امام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهر ری، ایران

چکیده

جداره‌های شهری، از مؤثرترین عناصر محیطی تأثیرگذار بر کیفیت فضاهای شهری محسوب می‌شوند و ارتقا کیفی آن‌ها به بالا رفتن کیفیت کالبدی در شهر منجر می‌شود. امروزه منظر شهری و شاخص‌های زیبایی‌شناسی آن، جایگاه تعریف‌شده و روشنی دارد، اما سؤال از منظر شهری ذهن را به سمت مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار با آن سوق می‌دهد. لذا هدف از این نوشتار استخراج راهکارهای مؤثر بر ارتقای جنبه زیبایی‌شناسی در بعد عینی-کالبدی جداره شهری و هم‌چنین اولویت‌بندی آن‌ها از منظر شهروندان در پیاده‌راه ارم شهر قم می‌باشد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و با سطح خطای 5 درصد، 384 نفر محاسبه‌شده و روش‌شناسی پژوهش، با توجه به ماهیت و روش پاسخ‌دهی به مسائل تحقیق از نوع توصیفی-کمی و ازلحاظ هدف، کاربردی است. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده، از نرم‌افزار لیزرل جهت طراحی معادله ساختاری استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر این نکته است که جداره‌های شهریِ محدودۀ پیاده‌راه ارم، نیازمند کیفیت‌بخشی در مؤلفه‌های منظر شهری نظیر زیبایی و تنوع بصری در تزئینات جداره، توجه به الحاقات در نما و هم‌چنین توجه ویژه در به‌کارگیری تنوع در بافت مصالح است. شهروندان مؤلفه عدم وضعیت آشفتگی و اغتشاش بصری در پیاده‌راه را با ضریب تأثیر 82/0، مثبت و مناسب ارزیابی کرده و این مؤلفه را بالاترین اولویت و ترجیحات بصری خود می‌دانند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prioritizing Individual Perceptions: Identifying Physical-Objective Indicators in Urban Wall Aesthetics (Case Study: Eram Pedestrian Street in Qom)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narjes GHaempanah 1
  • Ebrahim Molavi 2
  • Mohammad Omidvarian 3

1 PhD Candidate of Urban Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Urban Design, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran

3 MA of Urban Design, Yadegar Emam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rey, Iran

چکیده [English]

Urban walls hold significant influence over the quality of urban spaces, making them one of the most impactful environmental elements. Enhancing their quality contributes to an overall improvement in the physical aspects of a city. While the urban landscape and its aesthetic indicators are well-established, the question arises regarding the influential components that shape the urban landscape. Hence, the objective of this scholarly article is two-fold: to identify effective solutions for enhancing the aesthetic dimension of urban walls in terms of their objective-physical aspects, and to prioritize these solutions based on the perspective of citizens who frequent the Eram sidewalk in Qom city. Determining the sample size was achieved through Cochran's formula, resulting in a total of 384 participants. The research methodology employed was practical and aligned with the nature of the study, employing a descriptive-quantitative approach to answer research questions. To analyze the collected data, the Lisrel software was employed for designing the structural equation. The research findings highlight the need for improvement in various components of the urban landscape when it comes to the walls of the Eram pedestrian area. These components include enhancing the beauty and visual variety in wall decorations, paying attention to facade additions, and diversifying the texture of materials utilized. Notably, citizens rated the absence of disturbances and visual disruptions as positive and appropriate, assigning it a high impact factor of 0.82. This component emerged as their top priority when indicating their visual preferences. By addressing these findings and incorporating the indicated solutions, urban planners and policymakers can effectively enhance the aesthetic appeal of urban walls, thereby improving the overall perception and experience of citizens within urban spaces.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Objective-Physical
  • Aesthetics
  • Urban Wall
  • Eram Sidewalk
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‌‌استناد به این مقاله: قائم‌پناه، نرجس.، ابراهیم، مولوی.، امیدواریان، محمد. (1402). بازشناسی شاخص‌های عینی- کالبدی در زیبایی‌شناسی جداره شهری با اولویت‌بندی ادراکات فردی (مورد پژوهی: پیاده راه ارم شهر قم)،  فصلنامه برنامه‌ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه‌ای، 8(26)، 87-116.
DOI: 10.22054/urdp.2023.69708.1469
 Urban and Regional Development Planning  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License...
فصلنامه برنامه ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه ای
دوره 8، شماره 26
مهر 1402
صفحه 87-116
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هم رسانی
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