فصلنامه برنامه ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه ای

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داوران 1399

داوران 1400

داوران 1401

پراکندگی هویتی در شهرهای جدید و راهکارهای شکل‌دهی به هویت مستقل (مطالعه موردی: شهر جدید پردیس)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران، ایران

2 استاد برنامه‌ریزی روستایی و توسعه منطقه‌ای، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران، ایران

3 استاد برنامه‌ریزی شهری و توسعه منطقه‌ای، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران، ایران

چکیده

افزایش جمعیت، تمرکز آن در کلان‌شهرها، با سیاست ایجاد شهرهای جدید همراه شد. بی‌توجهی به بافت فرهنگی و هویتی جمعیت مهاجر سبب ایجاد مسائلی در پایداری اجتماعی همچون عدم دستیابی به جمعیت پیش‌بینی‌شده و پس‌ازآن عدم وجود برنامه‌ریزی اقتصادی، منجر به عدم خوداتکایی اقتصادی در شهر جدید پردیس شد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی پراکندگی هویتی در شهر جدید پردیس و یافتن راهکارهایی جهت ایجاد هویت مستقل است. روش پژوهش، توصیفی-تحلیلی، به‌لحاظ هدف و روش یک پژوهش کاربردی و کیفی با راهبرد تحلیل محتواست. جامعه‌ی هدف، دو گروه شهروندان و بدنه مدیریت شهری بوده که پس از مصاحبه با 38 نفر، تشخیص اشباع نظری داده شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات، مصاحبه هدفمند و نیمه ساختاریافته، مشاهده، اسناد شهری و ابزار تحلیل داده‌ها MAX QDA بوده است. پس از کدگذاری، 10 مقوله فرعی و 2 مقوله اصلی تحت عناوین «مهاجرت» و «تصویر متمایز شهر» به‌دست‌آمده است. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که بدنه مدیریت شهری «تعاملات دوسویه بخش شمالی و جنوبی شهر» و پس‌ازآن «گسترش پارک فناوری» را مؤثر بر ایجاد یک هویت مستقل دانسته اما شهروندان «به‌کارگیری بومیان» در پارک فناوری و پس‌ازآن «بهره از نقاط مشترک اقوام» در تعریف فعالیت‌های جاذب را بر خلق هویتی خودمختار اثرگذار دانسته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identity Dispersion in New Cities and Approaches to the Formation of an Independent Identity (Case Study: New City of Pardis)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohadeseh Yousefpour 1
  • Mahmoud Jomehpour 2
  • Ali Khaksari Rafsanjani 3

1 Master of Urban Planning, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor of Rural and Regional Development Planning, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The policy of developing new cities has been adopted in response to the ever-increasing rise in population and its excessive concentration in metropolises. However, a lack of consideration for immigrants' culture and identity has given rise to issues in social sustainability. Moreover, the failure to address population forecasting and incorporate economic planning has disrupted the self-reliance of immigrants in the new city of Pardis.  This research aims to investigate the phenomenon of identity dispersion in Pardis and explore approaches to cultivating an independent identity. The qualitative strategy employed in this applied descriptive-analytical study involves content analysis. The target community comprises two groups: the citizens and the urban management staff. Theoretical saturation was reached after conducting interviews with 38 individuals from these groups. Data were collected through targeted, semi-structured interviews, observations, and analysis of urban documents. MAX QDA software was utilized for data analysis. Following coding, ten minor categories and two major categories were identified. The major categories include immigration and the distinctive image of the city, which were found to be distinct entities. The findings of the study reveal that the urban management staffs perceive the enhancement of the city's independent identity to be influenced by the dynamic interaction between the northern and southern parts of Pardis, as well as the establishment of a technopark. On the other hand, residents primarily viewed the employment opportunities provided by the technopark as the most effective means of fostering an independent identity. They also emphasized the importance of leveraging shared ethnic characteristics in defining attractive activities for the community. Overall, this research sheds light on the complexities of identity formation in new cities and proposes potential strategies for cultivating a distinctive identity in Pardis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Identity Dispersion
  • Independent Identity
  • New City
  • New City of Pardis
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‌‌استناد به این مقاله: یوسف‌پور، محدثه.، جمعه‌پور، محمود.، خاکساری رفسنجانی، علی. (1402). پراکندگی هویتی در شهرهای جدید و راهکارهای شکل‌دهی به هویت مستقل (مطالعه موردی: شهر جدید پردیس)،  فصلنامه برنامه‌ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه‌ای، 8(26)، 43-85.
DOI: 10.22054/urdp.2023.71295.1508
 Urban and Regional Development Planning  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License...
فصلنامه برنامه ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه ای
دوره 8، شماره 26
مهر 1402
صفحه 43-85
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هم رسانی
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