نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری شهرسازی ، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس ، تهران، ایران
2 استاد شهرسازی ، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران ، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد شهرسازی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین، ایران
چکیده
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، شناسایی دلایل تغییر و کاهش عدالت جنسیتی در استفاده از فضای پیرامون مجموعه خواهر امام رضا (ع) پس از اجرای طرح توسعه جدید است. روش‌شناسی پژوهش، انتقادی است، جهت اجرای عملیات تحقیق از روش مردم‌نگاری انتقادی بهره گرفته شده است و داده‌های تحقیق در این مطالعه با استفاده از روش‌های مشاهده مشارکتی و تکنیک مصاحبه عمیق گردآوری شده‌اند. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و ارائه نظریه نهایی با توجه به رویکرد انتقادی پژوهش از روش تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی فرکلاف استفاده شد. بر اساس روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند (روش گلوله برفی) و نیز تکنیک اشباع نظری، بیست‌وپنج نفر از بانوان 20 تا 40 سال محله ساغریسازان و مطهری رشت در این مطالعه شرکت کردند و ادراک و توصیف‌های آنها نسبت به فضای شهری مجموعه خواهر امام شهر رشت مورد بررسی و تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. با استفاده از روش" تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی" تحلیل داده‌ها در سه سطح توصیف (آشکارسازی گزاره‌ها و محتوای ظاهری)، تفسیر (تعامل بین مصاحبه و بافت) و تبیین (تأثیر دوسویه ساختارها و گفتمان) صورت گرفت؛ نتایج و یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که در طراحی فضای شهری مذکور دیدگاه‌ها و نیازهای تمامی استفاده‌کنندگان از فضا دیده نشده و به دلیل وجود اعمال قدرت‌های تک‌بعدی مردانه در بازطراحی فضا، موجبات کاهش حضور بانوان و متعاقباً عدالت جنسیتی را در برداشته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Explaining the Approach of Gender Justice in Urban Spaces Case Study: Urban Space of Imam Rasht Sister Complex
نویسندگان [English]
- Hamid Pour hossein Roshan 1
- Mohammadreza Pourjafar 2
- Seddighe Aliakbari 3
1 PhD of Urban Planning , Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor of Urban Planning ,Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Master of Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University , Qazvin Branch, Iran
چکیده [English]
The physical changes having taken place after the development of the shrine of Imam Reza's sister in Rasht have led to changes in the types of users and reducing the use of space by women. The main purpose of this study was to detect the reasons for the change and the reduction of gender equality in the space of Sister of Imam Reza in Rasht and changes in that space after the implementation of new development plan. The methodology of this study is critical - quality. In order to reach a proper understanding and explanation, Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach was used to analyze the data and provide the ultimate theory. Based on qualitative- targeted sampling and theoretical saturation criterion, twenty-five women 20 to 40 years from Saghrysazan and Motahari Rasht district participated in this study and their perception of the urban space of Sister of Imam Rashtwas studied and analyzed. Using "critical discourse analysis" and analyzing the findings, which consists of three levels of description (disclosure statements and the content appearing), interpretation (interaction between the interviewer and texture) and determination (of two strains structures and discourse) can be linked to the analysis of the interviews (bed space) and background (macro structures) and provided the possibility of more radical explanations for researchers. By insisting on consideration of Iran's patriarchal structures in the designing of urban spaces,the results of the study were obtained.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Gender Justice
- Urban Space
- Critical Ethnography
- Critical Discourse Analysis
- Imam Reza Sister's Shrine Development Plan
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