نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار طراحی صنعتی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی طراحی صنعتی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد طراحی صنعتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

شیوع کرونا باعث تغییر در سبک زندگی و رفتار مردم شد. این تغییرات در حوزه‌های مختلفی نظیر حمل‌ونقل رخ داد. در زمینه حمل‌ونقل درون‌شهری، گزینه‌های مختلفی شامل سیستم حمل‌ونقل عمومی، شخصی و دوچرخه وجود دارد که کشورهای مختلف رفتارهای متفاوتی در میزان استفاده از آن‌ها قبل و بعد از کرونا داشتند. هدف از این پژوهش، سنجش تأثیر کووید-19 بر استفاده از انواع حمل‌ونقل و مقایسه‌ی آن‌ها باهم می‌باشد. در این پژوهش برای بررسی انواع روش‌های حمل‌ونقل در شیراز و تهران از پرسشنامه لیکرت استفاده شد. شرکت‌کنندگان شامل کسانی بودند که قبل یا بعد از کرونا، از سیستم دوچرخه بیدود استفاده کرده‌اند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که استفاده از سیستم دوچرخه بیدود در زمان همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا کاهش یافته است. همچنین استفاده از وسایل نقلیه شخصی، افزایش و استفاده از وسایل حمل‌ونقل عمومی با کاهش همراه بوده است. در میان انواع وسایل نقلیه در زمان قبل کرونا حمل‌ونقل عمومی و بعد از کرونا حمل‌ونقل شخصی بیشترین استفاده را داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Comparison of User Behavior in the Use of Bikes Systems and Other Urban Transportation Systems Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Sadeghi Naeini 1
  • Zahra Dehghani 2
  • Hamide Torabi 2
  • Naser Koleini Mamaghani 1
  • Zahra Kavian 3

1 Associate Professor of Industrial Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran. Iran.

2 BS Student of Industrial Design, School of Architecture and Urban Studies, Iran University of Science and Technology ,Tehran, Iran

3 MSc in Industrial Design, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran, Branch, Tehran Iran

چکیده [English]

The outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic has led to changes in people's lifestyles and behaviors. These changes have occurred in various fields, including transportation. There are several options for urban transportation, such as public and private transportation and bicycles, that different countries used different behaviors before and after Corona. This research aims to measure the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on people's use of different modes of transportation and their comparison. For this purpose, a Likert scale questionnaire was used in Shiraz and Tehran, Iran and the participants were selected from users of the Bicycle Rental System. The study's results revealed a decrease in people's use of these bicycles during the COVID-19 Pandemic conditions. In the same period, people favored private cars and used fewer public transportation vehicles. Among the different urban vehicles available, public transportation was the most used before COVID-19, while personal transportation was used the most after Corona.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transportation
  • Trip Pattern
  • Bicycle Rental System
  • COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Public Transportation
  • Personal transportation
  • User’s Behavior
 
پوراحمد، احمد، حسن کلانتری، امیر اشنوی، مهدی مولایی آرائی. (1394). 'نقش حمل‌ونقل انسان‌محور در پایداری اجتماعی شهرها نمونه موردی: بلوار دانش شهر کاشان', فصلنامه برنامه ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه‌ای، 1: 1-23.
خاکساری، علی، طهماسبی تهرانی، شهرزاد، (۱۳۹۱)، توسعه حمل و نقل همگانی محور، یازدهمین کنفرانس مهندسی حمل و نقل و ترافیک ایران
صادقی نایینی، حسن، سیده‌اشم مسوو، مهمدیه جعفرنژاد، (1400). اصول ارگونومی در ورزش و طراحی تجهیزات ورزشی. انتشارات خانواده سالم.
قربان پور، مریم، سعید صداقت نیا، سید عبدالهادی دانشپور. (1399). بررسی دیدگاه ساکنین محله‌های منطقه 8 تهران درباره تأثیر شیوع کووید 19 بر شاخص‌ها و عوامل محله‌های زیست‌پذیر', فصلنامه برنامه ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه‌ای، 5: 1-36.
 
Alinaghian, Mehdi, Zahra Kaviani and Siyavash Khaledan. (2015). 'A novel heuristic algorithm based on clark and wright algorithm for green vehicle routing problem', International Journal of Supply and Operations Management, 2: 784-97.
Amoah, Christopher, Emmanuel Bamfo-Agyei and Fredrick Simpeh. (2021). 'The COVID-19 pandemic: the woes of small construction firms in Ghana', Smart and Sustainable Built Environment.
Boldyreva, Anna, Mikhail Alexandrov, Olexiy Koshulko and Svetlana Popova. (2020). "Start of Epidemy in a City: Short-Term Forecast of Covid-19 with GMDH-Based Algorithms and Official Medical Statistics." In 2020 IEEE 15th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (‌CSIT), 5-8. IEEE.
Bucsky, Péter. (2020). 'Modal share changes due to COVID-19: The case of Budapest', Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 8: 100141.
Cebecauer, Matej;, Wilco; Burghout, Erik; Jenelius, Tatiana; Babicheva and David Leffler. (2021). 'Integrating Demand Responsive Services into Public Transport Disruption Management', IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2.
Chai, Xinwei, Xian Guo, Jihua Xiao and Jie Jiang. (2020). 'Analysis of Spatial-temporal Behavior Pattern of the Share Bike Usage during COVID-19 Pandemic in Beijing', arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.12340.
Dunning, RJ and Alexander Nurse. (2020). 'The surprising availability of cycling and walking infrastructure through COVID-19', Town planning review.
Fu, Xin;, Yongjie; Qiang, Jianwei; Wang, Xiaoxuan; Zhao, Feng-Jang; Hwang and Chi-Hua Chen. (2021). 'Urban Public Transport Accessibility to Medical Services From the Perspective of Residents’ Travel: A Hybrid Assessment Based on the Whole Process', IEEE Access, 9: 8977 - 89.
Hu, Songhua, Chenfeng Xiong, Zhanqin Liu and Lei Zhang. (2021). 'Examining spatiotemporal changing patterns of bike-sharing usage during COVID-19 pandemic', Journal of transport geography, 91: 102997.
Hua, Mingzhuang, Xuewu Chen, Long Cheng and Jingxu Chen. (2020). 'Should bike sharing continue operating during the COVID-19 pandemic? Empirical findings from Nanjing, China', arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.02946.
Kamel, Mohamed Atef Elhamy. (2013). 'Encouraging walkability in GCC cities: Smart urban solutions', Smart and Sustainable Built Environment.
Kang, Zilu;, Yuting; Zuo, Zhibin; Huang, Feng; Zhou and Penghui Chen. (2017). 'Research on the Forecast of Shared Bicycle Rental Demand Based on Spark Machine Learning Framework', 2017 16th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science (‌DCABES): 219-22.
Kazemzadeh, Khashayar and Till Koglin. (2021). 'Electric bike (‌non) users’ health and comfort concerns pre and peri a world pandemic (‌COVID-19): A qualitative study', Journal of Transport & Health, 20: 101014.
Khatibi, Hamed;, Suzanne; Wilkinson, Heiman; Dianat, Mostafa; Baghersad, Khaled; Ghaedi and Ahad Javanmardi. (2021). 'Indicators bank for smart and resilient cities: design of excellence', Built Environment Project and Asset Management
Khatibi, Hamed;, Suzanne; Wilkinson, Mostafa; Baghersad, Heiman; Dianat, Hidayati; Ramli, Meldi; Suhatril, Ahad; Javanmardi and Khaled Ghaedi. (2021). 'The resilient – smart city development: a literature review and novel frameworks exploration', Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 11.
Kurkcu, Abdullah, Ilgin Gokasar, Onur Kalan, Alperen Timurogullari and Burak Altin. (2021). 'Insights into the Impact of COVID-19 on Bicycle Usage in Colorado Counties', arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.10130.
Kuzdeuov, Askat, Daulet Baimukashev, Aknur Karabay, Bauyrzhan Ibragimov, Almas Mirzakhmetov, Mukhamet Nurpeiissov, Michael Lewis and Huseyin Atakan Varol. (2020). 'A network-based stochastic epidemic simulator: Controlling covid-19 with region-specific policies', IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 24: 2743-54.
Lari, Zahra Ansari; and Amir Golroo. (2015). 'Automated transportation mode detection using smart phone applications via machine learning: Case study mega city of Tehran', Proceedings of the Transportation Research Board 94th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, USA.
Lu, Mingyu (2020). 'Bicycle-sharing and Network car and Advantage analysis in the Internet era', 2020 International Conference on Urban Engineering and Management Science (‌ICUEMS): 327-30.
Narula, Sanjiv, Anil Kumar, Surya Prakash, Maheshwar Dwivedy, Harish Puppala and Vishal Talwar. (2021). 'Modeling and analysis of challenges for industry 4.0 implementation in medical device industry to post COVID-19 scenario', International Journal of Supply and Operations Management.
Nassereddine, M.; and H. Eskandari. (2017). 'An integrated MCDM approach to evaluate public transportation systems in Tehran', Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 106.
Newman, Peter William. (2015). 'Transport infrastructure and sustainability: a new planning and assessment framework', Smart and Sustainable Built Environment.
Nikiforiadis, Andreas, Georgia Ayfantopoulou and Afroditi Stamelou. (2020). 'Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on bike-sharing usage: The case of Thessaloniki, Greece', Sustainability, 12: 8215.
Nimpattanavong, Chollakorn, Ponlawat Khamlae, Worawat Choensawat and Kingkarn Sookhanaphibarn. (2020). "Flight Traffic Visual Analytics during COVID-19." In 2020 IEEE 9th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (‌GCCE), 215-17. IEEE.
Nourian, P, S Rezvani, K Valeckaite and S Sariyildiz. (2018). "’Modelling walking and cycling accessibility and mobility: The effect of network configuration and occupancy on spatial dynamics of active mobility’in ‘Smart and Sustainable Built Environment’, Vol. 7 Issue: 1." In.: Emerald Publishing Limited.
Padmanabhan, Vyas, Praveena Penmetsa, Xiaobing Li, Fatema Dhondia, Sakina Dhondia and Allen Parrish. (2021). 'COVID-19 effects on shared-biking in New York, Boston and Chicago', Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 9: 100282.
Park, Sunhee;, Beomsoo; Kim and Jaeil Lee. (2020). '<? covid19?> Social Distancing and Outdoor Physical Activity During the COVID-19 Outbreak in South Korea: Implications for Physical Distancing Strategies', Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 32: 360-62.
Pase, Francesco, Federico Chiariotti, Andrea Zanella and Michele Zorzi. 2020. 'Bike sharing and urban mobility in a post-pandemic world', IEEE Access, 8: 187291-306.
Sari, Intania Cahya and Yova Ruldeviyani. (2020). "Sentiment Analysis of the Covid-19 Virus Infection in Indonesian Public Transportation on Twitter Data: A Case Study of Commuter Line Passengers." In 2020 International Workshop on Big Data and Information Security (‌IWBIS), 23-28. IEEE.
Sadeghi Naeini, Hassan (2020). Ergonomics on the context of Sustainability: A new approach towards the quality of life, IJAUP, 30(‌2): 260-271
Seyedabrishami, Seyedehsan;, Amirreza; Mamdoohi, Ali; Barzegar and Sajjad Hasanpour. (2012). 'Impact of Carpooling on Fuel Saving in Urban Transportation: Case Study of Tehran', Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 54.
Shaer, Amin;, Meysam; Rezaei, Behnam; Moghani Rahimi and Fatemeh Shaer. (2021). 'Examining the associations between perceived built environment and active travel, before and after the COVID-19 outbreak in Shiraz city, Iran', Cities, 115.
Shang, Wen-Long, Jinyu Chen, Huibo Bi, Yi Sui, Yanyan Chen and Haitao Yu. (2021). 'Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on user behaviors and environmental benefits of bike sharing: A big-data analysis', Applied Energy, 285: 116429.
Shi, XiaoYing; ZhenHai; Yu, HaiTao; Xu and Jing Chen. (2015). 'PBikeVis: Applied Visual Analytics for Public Bicycle System', 2015 8th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (‌ISCID)
Teixeira, João Filipe and Miguel Lopes. (2020). 'The link between bike sharing and subway use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case-study of New York's Citi Bike', Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 6: 100166.
Zhao, Tianhong, Wei Tu, Zhixiang Fang, Xiaofan Wang, Zhengdong Huang, Shengwu Xiong and Meng Zheng. (2021). 'Optimizing Living Material Delivery During the COVID-19 Outbreak', IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.