نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته شهرسازی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
در بسیاری از سکونتگاههای غیررسمی، کیفیت فضاهای شهری به دلیل فقدان برنامهریزی و توجه به نیازهای ساکنان، به شدت پایین است. این موضوع، چالشهای متعددی را در زمینههای مختلف از جمله سلامت، امنیت، اقتصاد و محیطزیست به وجود میآورد. مکانسازی بهعنوان رویکردی نوین در طراحی و مدیریت فضاهای شهری، میتواند به ارتقای کیفیت زندگی در سکونتگاههای غیررسمی کمک کند. این تحقیق با رویکرد تفسیری و روش کیفی از نوع مطالعه موردی، بهصورت تحلیلی - توصیفی صورتگرفته است. جامعه آماری شامل متخصصان دانشگاهی و سرپرستان دفاتر تسهیلگری و مدیران شهری بود که بهصورت هدفمند از نوع گلولهبرفی انتخاب شدند. ابتدا از روش فراترکیب برای شناسایی مؤلفههای مکانسازی استفاده شد و سپس چالشها از طریق مشاهده و مصاحبههای عمیق و نیمهساختاریافته با متخصصان بررسی شدند. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار MAXQDA و کدگذاری بر اساس ابعاد مدیریتی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کالبدی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که مکانسازی فرایندی زمانبر و مشارکتی است که نیازمند هماهنگی بین ذینفعان، زیرساختهای مناسب و درک مزایای مکانسازی به سبب جدید بودن موضوع، توسط مقامات و جامعه محلی است. همچنین تأمین منابع مالی و اعتمادسازی از چالشهای اصلی این فرایند محسوب میشوند. یافتههای این تحقیق میتواند بهعنوان سند راهنما برای مدیران و دفاتر تسهیلگری جهت ارتقای کیفیت فضاهای شهری در سکونتگاههای غیررسمی مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying Components and Challenges of Placemaking for Urban Space Development in Informal Settlements: (A Case Study of Golshan Park, Khaksefid Neighborhood, Tehran)
نویسندگان [English]
- ّFaezeh Mohammadi sheshkal 1
- Mohammad shaikhi 2
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Urban Planning, Allameh Tabatab'i University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Allameh Tabatab'i University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
In many informal settlements, the quality of urban spaces is severely compromised by a lack of planning and attention to the needs of residents. This has led to numerous challenges across various domains, including health, safety, economy, and the environment. Placemaking, as a novel approach to urban space design and management, offers a promising avenue for enhancing the quality of life in informal settlements.This research adopted an interpretive and qualitative approach, employing a case study design and a descriptive-analytical method. The study population consisted of academic experts, community facilitators, and urban managers, who were purposively selected using a snowball sampling technique. Initially, a meta-synthesis method was used to identify the components of placemaking. Subsequently, challenges were explored through observations and in-depth semi-structured interviews with experts. Data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software, with coding based on managerial, social, economic, and physical dimensions.The findings revealed that placemaking is a time-consuming and participatory process that requires coordination among stakeholders, adequate infrastructure, and a comprehensive understanding of the benefits of placemaking, given its novelty among both officials and the local community. Additionally, securing financial resources and building trust emerged as significant challenges. The insights from this research can serve as a guiding document for managers and community facilitators in their efforts to improve the quality of urban spaces in informal settlements.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Placemaking
- Urban space
- Informal settlement
- Khaksefid neighborhood
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