نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی محیط زیست، پردیس دانشکده های فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران.

2 دانشیار شهرسازی پردیس دانشکده های فنی دانشگاه تهران، تهران

چکیده

سیمای سرزمین شهری همراه با تعاملی بهینه با بستر اکولوژیک خود می‌تواند پتانسیل‌های بالقوه در ایجاد جامعه‌ای پویا و زیست‌پذیر داشته باشد. فضاهای زیرزمینی یا زیرسطحی شهرهای کویری می‌توانند نوعی فضاهای مبتنی برعقلانیت اکولوژیک تلقی شوند کهانعکاس‌دهنده ادراک اجتماعی-اکولوژیکی بوده و تعهد فرهنگی افراد نسبت به تعامل صحیح محیط طبیعی و محیط مصنوع را ایجاد نماید. هدف مطالعه پیش رو تحلیلی بر نقش فضاهای زیرسطحی در ارتقاء زیست‌پذیری شهرهای کویری و تأکید بر برنامه‌ریزی مبتنی بر عقلانیت اکولوژیک به‌منظور ایجاد فضاهای شهری سازگار با بستر اکولوژیک است. روش تحقیق در این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی، مبتنی بر روش کیفی و استدلال منطقی است. به‌منظور بررسی میزان تأثیرگذاری کارکردهای فضاهای زیرسطحی بر معیارهای زیست‌پذیری شهرهای کویری، از آزمون T-test و تحلیل آماری SPSS و به‌منظور تحلیل راهبردی فضاهای زیرسطحی، از تکنیک‌سوات و تحلیل سلسله مراتبی AHP استفاده شد و در نهایت راهبردهای انطباقی، تدافعی، تهاجمی و اقتضایی ارائه گردید. نتایج حاکی از آن است که بازآفرینی اصول عقلانیت اکولوژیک در فرایند برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی توسعه فضاهای زیرسطحی، مستلزم نوعی برنامه‌ریزی مشارکتی و ارتباطی میان افراد جامعه از یک‌سو و همچنین، جامعه و طبیعت از سویی دیگر است. چنین بازآفرینی‌ای می‌تواند زمینه‌ای را برای پایداری، تاب‌آوری و زیست‌پذیری اکوسیستم‌های شهری، فراهم آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Strategic Planning Based on Ecological Wisdom for Development of Urban Underground Spaces with Livability Approach (Case Study: Desert City of Yazd)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahjabin Radaei 1
  • Esmaeil Salehi 2
  • Shahrzad Faryadi 2

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Environmental Planning, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Urban Planning, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Urban landscape can have potential in creating dynamic and livable communities when it interacts optimally with its ecological context. Underground or subsurface spaces of desert cities can be considered as a kind of spaces based on ecological wisdom that reflects socio-ecological perception and creates a cultural commitment of individuals to the correct interaction of natural environment and artificial environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the role of underground spaces in promoting the livability of desert cities and to emphasize planning based on ecological wisdom to create urban spaces compatible with the ecological context. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical, based on the qualitative method and logical reasoning. To evaluate the effect of underground space functions on the livability criteria of desert cities, T-test and SPSS statistical analysis were used, and to strategically analyze underground spaces, SWOT technique and AHP hierarchical analysis were used and finally, adaptive, defensive, offensive, and contingency strategies were presented. The results indicate that the regeneration of the principles of ecological wisdom in the process of strategic planning of the subsurface spaces development requires a kind of participatory and communication planning between members of society on the one hand and also society and nature on the other hand. Such regeneration can pave the way for the sustainability, resilience, and livability of urban ecosystems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Ecological Wisdom
  • Livability
  • Underground Spaces
  • Desert Cities
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