نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد شهرسازی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
پایداری اجتماعی جهت پاسخ به مشکلات و معضلات اجتماعی شهرها و به‌عنوان بعدی کارا در رسیدن به توسعه پایدار شهری، گفتمانی است که در دو دهه اخیر بسیار موردتوجه و استقبال محققین شهری قرارگرفته و پژوهشگران با ابعاد مختلف محیط ساخته‌شده شهری به آن نگریسته اند. مسئله پایداری اجتماعی، محیط ساخته‌شده، دموکراسی، ایدئولوژی، مشارکت.ای که حائز اهمیت است فقدان یک پژوهش جامع و نظام‌اند در حوزه محیط های ساخته‌شده شهر، سیاستها و برنامه های شهری است. ازاین‌رو، هدف از این پژوهش یک مرور فراترکیب از منابع منتخب جهت روشن شدن ابعاد پایداری اجتماعی در این حوزه ها است. جهت رسیدن به این هدف، با کدگذاری داده ها و استفاده از نرم افزار MAXQDA، چهار مقوله شکل شهر، سیاست ها و برنامه ها، ابعاد و ویژگی ها و زمینه های اصلی پایداری اجتماعی را شناسایی کرده است. با درک و تبیین مقوله های بیان‌شده، نتیجه مطالعات در یک چارچوب پایداری اجتماعی، شامل مفهومسازی، سیاستگذاری و اقدام در محیطساخته شده شهری ارائه میگردد. این ابعاد هرکدام در ترکیبی فراتر با یکدیگر، وارد گفتمان های دموکراسی محور، مشارکت محور و ایدئولوژی محور می شوند. با درک عمیق از نتایج، زمینه ای برای مطالعات آینده فراهم میشود تا بتوانند مطالعات بیشتری در هریک از گفتمان های مطرح‌شده و تلاش برای پیوند مؤثرتر آن‌ها با پایداری اجتماعی انجام دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Recognizing the Concept of Social Sustainability in Urban Studies, in Search of a Theoretical Framework
نویسندگان [English]
- Mojtaba Rafieian 1
- Delaram Shojaee 2
1 Professor of Urban planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Candidate of urban planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Social sustainability to respond to the cities’ social problems and issues and as an efficient dimension in achieving sustainable urban development is a discourse that urban researchers have highly regarded in the last two decades, and researchers have looked at it with different dimensions of the urban built environment. The critical issue is the lack of comprehensive and systematic research in urban built environments, policies and plans. Therefore, the purpose of this study is a meta-synthesis review of selected sources to clarify the dimensions of social sustainability in these areas. Four categories of urban form, policies and plans, dimensions and features and the main areas of social sustainability have been identified by data coding using the MAXQDA software to achieve this goal. By understanding and explaining the stated categories, the results of the studies are presented in a framework of social sustainability, including conceptualization, policy-making and action in the urban built environment. Each dimension enters democracy-based, participation-based, and ideology-based discourses in a more remarkable synthesis. A deep understanding of the results provides a basis for future studies to conduct further studies in each proposed discourse and link them more effectively to social sustainability.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Social Sustainability
- Built Environment
- Democracy
- Ideology
- Participation
Ahman, Henrik. (2013). “Social sustainability – society at the intersection of development, maintenance”. Local Environment, Vol. 18, No. 10, 1153–1166.
Al-Dahmashawi, D, Hassan D, Sabry, H, Mahmoud, S. (2014). Incorporating social sustainability themes in the built environment. J Am Sci. 10(5):141–151.
Alexander, E. R. (2016). “There is no planning – only planning practices: Notes from spatial planning theories”. Planning Theory, 15(1), 91–103. doi:10.1177/1473095215594617.
Hikmat, Ali, Al-Betawi, H, Yamen N & Al-Qudah, Hadeel S. (2019). “Effects of urban form on social sustainability – A case study of Irbid, Jordan”. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2019.1590367.
Ancell, Sarah, Thompson-Fawcett, Michelle. (2008). "The Social Sustainability of Medium Density Housing: A Conceptual Model, Christchurch Case Study”. Housing Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3, 423–441.
Arnett, Hannah. (2018). “The challenges in quantifying social sustainability at a neighbourhood level”. Cities & Health, ISSN: 2374-8834 (Print) 2374-8842.
Arslan, Gokhan, Gultekin, Arzuhan, Kivrak, Serkan, Yildiz, Serkan. (2020). “BUILT ENVIRONMENT DESIGN - SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY RELATION IN URBAN RENEWAL”. Sustainable Cities, Society, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102173.
Atanda, Jubril Olakitan, Oztürk, Ayşe. (2018). “Social criteria of sustainable development in relation to green building assessment tools”. Environ Dev Sustain, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0184-1,
Axelsson, Robert, Angelstam, Per, Degerman, Erik, Teitelbaum, Sara, ersson, Kjell, Elbakidze, Marine, K. Drotz, Marcus. (2013). Social, Cultural Sustainability: Criteria, Indicators, Verifier Variables for Measurement, Maps for Visualization to Support Planning, AMBIO, DOI 10.1007/s13280-012-0376-0.
Ballet, Jerome, Bazin, Damien, Mahieu, François-Regis. (2020). “A policy framework for social sustainability: Social cohesion, equity, safety”. Sustainable Development, DOI: 10.1002/sd.2092.
Barron, L., & Gauntlett, E. (2002). “Housing and sustainable communities indicators project. Stage 1 report – Model of social sustainability”. Retrieved on May 15, 2010 from http://wacoss.org.au/images/assets/SP_ Sustainability/HSCIP%20Stage%201%20Report
Basson, Marita & van Rensburg, Henriette & Cuthill, Michael & Erdiaw-Kwasie, Michael O. (2018). “Is regional government-governance nexus delivering on social sustainability promises? Empirical evidence from Moranbah in Australia”. LOCAL GOVERNMENT STUDIES, ISSN: 0300-3930 (Print) 1743-9388.
Becker, E., & Jahn, T. (1999). Sustainability, the social sciences. Zed Books New York.
Berger-Schmitt, Regina, Noll, Heinz-Herbert. (2000). “Conceptual framework, structure of a European system of social indicators”. EuReporting Working Paper No. 9.
Benford, Robert D., Snow, David A. (2000). “Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment”. Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 26 (2000), pp. 611-639.
Boschmann EE, Kwan M-P. (2008). “Toward socially sustainable urban transportation: Progress, potentials”. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 2(3): 138–157.
Berke, P. R., & Conroy, M. M. (2000). “Are we planning for sustainable development?”. Journal of the American Planning Association, 66(1), 21–33. doi:10.1080/01944360008976081.
Borja, Jordi, Castell, Manuel. (1997). “Local and Global”. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315071008.
Bostrom, Magnus. (2012). “A missing pillar? Challenges in theorizing, practicing social sustainability: introduction to the special issue”. Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy, Volume 8, Issue 1.
Boyer, E. J. (2016). “Identifying a knowledge management approach for public-private partnerships”’. Public Performance & Management Review, 40(1), 158–180. doi:10.1080/15309576.2016.1204928.
Burton E. (2000). “The potential of the compact city for promoting social equity”. In: Williams K, Burton E, Jenks M (eds) Achieving Sustainable Urban Form. London: E, FN Spon, pp. 19–29.
Bramley G, Brown C, Dempsey N, et al. (2010). “Social acceptability”. In: Jenks M, Jones C (eds), Dimensions of the Sustainable City. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 105–128.
Bramley G, Dempsey N, Power S, et al. (2009). “Social sustainability, urban form: Evidence from five British cities”. Environment, Planning, A 41(9): 2125–2142.
Bramley, Glen. Power, Sine¨ad (2009), “Urban form, social sustainability: the role of density, housing type”. Environment, Planning, Vol 36, 30-48
Bromley RDF, Tallon AR, Thomas CJ. (2005). “City centre regeneration through residential development: contributing to sustainability”. Urban Study. 42:2407–2429.
Connelly, Steve. (2007). “Mapping Sustainable Development as a Contested Concep”. Local Environment, Vol. 12, No. 3, 259– 278.
Calvo, M., & De Rosa, A. (2017). “Design for social sustainability. A reflection on the role of the physical realm in facilitating community co-design”. The Design Journal, 20(sup1), 1705–1724.
Castillo, H., Moobela, C., Price, A. D. F., & Marthur, V. N. (2007). “Assessing urban social sustainability: Current capabilities, opportunities for future research”. The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, Social Sustainability: Annual Review, 1(3), 39–50. doi:10.18848/1832-2077/CGP/v03i03/54355
Cauvain, Jenni. (2018). “Social sustainability as a challenge for urban scholars”. City, 22:4, 595-603, DOI: 10.1080/13604813.2018.1507113
Chan, Hung Hing, Hu, Tai-Shan & Fan, Peilei. (2019). “Social sustainability of urban regeneration led by industrial land redevelopment in Taiwan”. European Planning Studies, DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2019.1577803
Chan E, Lee GKL. (2007). “Critical factors for improving social sustainability of urban renewal projects”. Social Indicators Research, 85(2): 243–256.
Cherry, N. (2017). Grid/street/place: Essential elements of sustainable urban districts. Routledge.
Chiu, RLH. (2002). “Social equity in housing in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: A social sustainability perspective”. Sustainable Development,10(3): 155–162.
Chiu, RLH. (2003). “Social sustainability, sustainable development, housing development”. In: Forrest R, James Lee (eds), Housing, Social Change: East–West Perspectives. London, New York: Routledge, pp. 221–239.
Cilliers, Elizelle Juanee. (2018). “The Undervaluation, but Extreme Importance, of Social Sustainability in South Africa”, Chapter 8, M. Dastbaz et al. (eds.), Smart Futures, Challenges of Urbanisation, Social Sustainability, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74549-7_8
Colantonio, A. (2009). “Social sustainability: A review and critique of traditional versus emerging themes and assessment methods”. In: Horner M, Price A, Bebbington J, et al. (eds) Second International Conference on Whole Life Urban Sustainability and Its Assessment. Loughborough: Loughborough University, pp. 865–885.
Colantonio, Andrea. Dixon, Tim. (2011). Urban Regeneration & Social Sustainability, Chapter 3, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, ISBN: 978-1-405-19419-8
Colantonio, Andrea. Dixon, Tim. (2011). Urban Regeneration & Social Sustainability, Chapter 2, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, ISBN: 978-1-405-19419-8
Cuthill, Michael. (2010). “Strengthening the ‘Social’ in Sustainable Development: Developing a Conceptual Framework for Social Sustainability in a Rapid Urban Growth Region in Australia”. Sustainable Development, Vol 18, 362-373
Darchen, Sébastien & Poitras, Claire. (2020). “Delivering social sustainability in the inner-city: the transformation of South-West Montreal, Quebec (Canada)”. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT, ISSN: 1354-9839 (Print) 1469-6711
Darchen, Sébastien & Ladouceur, Emma. (2013). “Social sustainability in urban regeneration practice: a case study of the Fortitude Valley Renewal Plan in Brisbane”. Australian Planner, Vol. 50, No. 4, 340350
Dave, Seema. (2011). “Neighbourhood Density, Social Sustainability in Cities of Developing Countries”. Sustainable Development, Vol 19, 189-205
Dave, S. (2010). “High urban densities in developing countries: A sustainable solution?”. Built Environment, 36(1): 9–27.
Dave S. (2009). “Neighbourhood density, social sustainability in cities of developing countries”. Sustainable, Dev. 19(3):189–205.
Davidson, Mark. (2009). “Social sustainability: a potential for politics”. Local Environment, Vol. 14, No. 7, August 2009, 607–619
Davidson, Mark. (2010). “Social Sustainability, the City”. Geography Compass, Vol 4/7, 872-880
Davidson K, Wilson L. (2009). “A critical assessment of urban social sustainability”. Adelaide: The University of South Australia.
Davoudi, S. (2012). “Resilience: A bridging concept or a dead end?”. Planning Theory & Practice, 13 (2), 299–333. doi:10.1080/14649357.2012.677124
Debrunner, Gabriela, Jonkman, Arend & Gerber, Jean-David. (2022). “Planning for social sustainability: mechanisms of social exclusion in densification through large-scale redevelopment projects in Swiss cities”. Housing Studies, DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2022.2033174.
Dekker, K., & Van Kempen, R. (2009). “Participation, social cohesion, the challenges in the governance process: An analysis of a post-world war II neighbourhood in the Netherlands”. European Planning Studies, 17(1), 109–130. doi:10.1080/09654310802514011.
De Lange, M., & De Waal, M. (2013). “Owning the city: New media, citizen engagement in urban design”. First Monday, Special Issue Media & the City, 18(11). doi:10.5210/fm. v18i11.4954.
Dempsey, Nicola. Bramley, Glen. Power, Sinéad. Brown, Caroline. (2011). “The Social Dimension of Sustainable Development: Defi ning Urban Social Sustainability”. Sustainable Development, Vol 19, 289-300.
Dempsey N, Brown C, Bramley, G. (2012). “The key to sustainable urban development in UK cities? The influence of density on social sustainability”. Progress in Planning, 77(3): 89–141.
DESA. (2009). “Creating an inclusive society: Practical strategies to promote social integration”. United Nation Department of Economic, Social Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/ socdev/egms/docs/2009/Ghana/inclusive-society.
Despotovic, Danijela, Cvetanovic, Slobodan, Nedic, Vladimir, Despotovic, Milan. (2018). Social Aspects of Sustainable Competitiveness in the Selected European Countries in the Period, 2012–2015, Soc Indic Res, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1840-4.
Dillard J, Dujon V, King MC. (2009). “Understanding the Social Dimension of Sustainability”. New York: Routledge, pp. 15–44.
Dixon, Tim. (2020). “Measuring the Social Sustainability of New Housing Development: A Critical Review of Assessment Methods”. Journal of Sustainable Real Estate, 11:1, 16-39
Eames, M., & Adebowale, M. (2002). Sustainable development, social inclusion: Towards an integrated approach to research. London: Granta.
Eizenberg, Efrat, Jabareen, Yosef. (2017). “Social Sustainability: A New Conceptual Framework”. Sustainability, 9, 68; doi:10.3390/su9010068.
Eizenberg, E., & Shilon, M. (2016). “Pedagogy for the new planner: Refining qualitative toolbox”. Environment, Planning B, 43, 1118–1135. doi:10.1177/0265813515604477
El-Husseiny, Mennat-Allah. Kesseiba, Karim. (2012). “Challenges of Social Sustainability in Neo-liberal Cairo: Requestioning the role of public space, Procedia – Social”. Behavioral Sciences, Vol 68, 790-803
Elander, Ingemar & Gustavsson, Eva. (2019). “From policy community to issue networks: Implementing social sustainability in a Swedish urban development programme”. Environment, Planning C: Politics, DOI: 10.1177/2399654418820077
Farhadikhah, Hossein & Ziari, Keramatollah. (2020). “Social sustainability between old, new neighborhoods (case study: Tehran neighborhoods)”. Environment, Development, Sustainability.
Forrest, R., & Kearns, A. (2001). "Social Cohesion, Social Capital and the Neighbourhood".
Urban Studies, 38 (12), 2125-2143.
Urban Studies, 38 (12), 2125-2143.
Gapas, D. F. (2013). “Evaluation social sustainability in plans for inter-cultural cities (Master’s thesis)”. Virginia Commonwealth University. VSU Theses, Dissertations. Paper 3018. Retrieved from http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3018.
Ghahramanpouri A, Adullah A, Sedaghatnia S, Lamit H. (2015). Urban social sustainability contributing factors in Kuala Lumpur streets. Procedia. 21(4):368–376.
Ghahramanpouri A, Lamit H, Sedaghatnia S. (2013). “Urban social sustainability trends in research literature”. Asian Soc Sci. 9 (4):185–193.
Glasson, John. Wood, Graham. (2012). “Urban regeneration, impact assessment for social sustainability”. Impact Assessment, Project Appraisal, Vol. 7, No. 24, 283-290.
Godschalk, D., & Rouse, D. (2015). “Sustaining places: Best practices for comprehensive plans”. Chicago: American Planning Association.
Goel, Ashish & Ganesh, L.S. & Kaur, Arshinder. (2020). “Benefits Formulation in Construction Projects: An Exploratory Study through a Social Sustainability Perspective”. Management Review, DOI: 10.1177/2277975219896510
Goosen, Z. Cilliers, E. J. (2020). “Enhancing Social Sustainability Through the Planning of Third Places: A Theory‑Based Framework”. Social Indicators Research, 150(4), DOI:10.1007/s11205-020-02350-7.
Gressgard, Randi. (2015). “The power of (re)attachment in urban strategy: interrogating the framing of social sustainability in Malmo. Environment”. Planning A, volume 47, 108-120.
Grieco, M. (2015). “Social sustainability, urban mobility: Shifting to a socially responsible pro-poor perspective”. Social Responsibility Journal, 11(1): 82–97.
Greider W. (1997). One world, ready or not: the manic logic of global capitalism. New York (NY): Simon, Schuster.
Grigorovschi, M., & Gheorghita, C. C. (2015). “Small landscape designs, a premise for urban sustainability”. Urbanism. Arhitectura. Constructii, 6(1), 91.
Gu, Zhonghua, Zhang, Xiaoling. (2021). “Framing social sustainability, justice claims in urban regeneration: A comparative analysis of two cases in Guangzhou”. Land Use Policy, 102 (2021) 105224.
Hale, James. Legun, Katharine. Campbell, Hugh. Carolan, Michael. (2019). “Social sustainability indicators as performance”. Geoforum, Volume 103, July 2019, Pages 47-55
Hallinger, Philip. (2020). “Analyzing the intellectual structure of the Knowledge base on managing for sustainability, 1982–2019: A meta-analysis". Sustainable Development, DOI: 10.1002/sd.2071
Haughton G. (1999). “Environmental justice, the sustainable city”. In: Satterthwaite D, editors. Sustainable cities. London: Earthscan.
Helgadóttir, Guðrún, Vilborg Einarsdóttir, Anna, Leah Burns, Georgette, Guðrún Þóra Gunnarsdóttir & Jóhanna María Elena Matthíasdóttir. (2019). “Social Sustainability of tourism in Iceland: A Qualitative Inquiry”. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality, Tourism, 19:4-5, 404-421, DOI: 10.1080/15022250.2019.1696699
Hemania, Shruti. Dasb, A. K. Chowdhuryc, Anirban. (2016). “Influence of urban forms on social sustainability: A case of Guwahati, Assam”. URBAN DESIGN International, Vol 22, 168-194
Hemania, Shruti & Kumar Das, Amarendra. (2015). “Humanising urban development in India: call for a more comprehensive approach to social sustainability in the urban policy”. design context. ISSN: 1946-3138 (Print) 1946-3146
Herrle, P., Fokdal, J., Ley, A., & Nebel, S. (2016). “Cities alliance – cities without slums”. Technical background paper, Images/2016_04_27_TBP_InclusivePartnerships_Final.
Holgersen, S. (2015). “Spatial planning as condensation of social relations: A dialectical approach”. Planning Theory, 14(1), 5–22. doi:10.1177/1473095213501672
Holman, N., & Rydin, Y. (2013). “What can social capital tell us about planning under localism?”. Local Government Studies, 39(1), 71–88. doi:10.1080/03003930.2012.675330
Izadi, Arezoo, Mohammadi, Mahmoud, Nasekhian, Shahriayar & Memar, Soraya. (2020). “Structural Functionalism, Social Sustainability, the Historic Environment: A Role for Theory in Urban Regeneration”. Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, DOI:10.1080/17567505.2020.1723248
Jabareen Y. (2006). “Sustainable urban forms: their typologies, models, concepts”. J Plann Educ Res. 26(1):38–52.
Jabareen, Y. (2015). “The Risk City: Cities Countering Climate Change: Emerging Planning Theories”. Practices around the World, Springer: New York, NY, USA.
Jennings, V., Larson, L., & Yun, J. (2016). “Advancing sustainability through urban green space: Cultural ecosystem services, equity, social determinants of health”. International Journal of Environmental Research, Public Health, 13(2), 196.
Jover, Jaime, Díaz-Parra, Ibán. (2022). “Who is the city for? Overtourism, lifestyle migration and social sustainability”. Tourism Geographies, DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1713878
Kahila-Tani, M., Broberg, A., Kyttä, M., & Tyger, T. (2016). “Let the citizen map: Public participation GIS as a planning support system in the Helsinki master plan process”. Planning Practice & Research, 31(2), 195–214. doi:10.1080/02697459.2015.1104203
Kalkanci, Basak & Rahmani, Morvarid & Toktay, L. Beril. (2019). “The Role of Inclusive Innovation in Promoting Social Sustainability”. Production, Operations Management Society, DOI 10.1111/poms.13112
Kanbur, R., & Venables, A. J. (2005). Spatial inequality, development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Karji, Ali. Woldesenbet, Asregedew. Khanzadi, Mostafa. Tafazzoli, Mohammadsoroush. (2019). “Assessment of Social Sustainability Indicators in Mass Housing Construction: A Case Study of Mehr Housing Project”. Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 50, October 2019, 101697.
Karuppannan, Sadasivam. Sivam, Alpana. (2011). “Social sustainability, neighbourhood design: an investigation of residents’ satisfaction in Delhi”. Local Environment, Vol. 16, No. 9, 849–870.
Kellaher, L., Peace, S. M., & Holland, C. (2004). “Environment, identity, old age: Quality of life or a life of quality?” In A. Walker & C. Hagan Hennessy (Eds.), Growing older: Quality of life in old age (pp. 60–80). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Kim, Jeongseob & Larsen, Kristin. (2017). “Can new urbanism infill development contribute to social sustainability? The case of Orlando, Florida”. Urban Studies, Vol. 54(16) 3843–3862.
Kohon, Jacklyn. (2018). “Social inclusion in the sustainable neighborhood? Idealism of urban social sustainability theory complicated by realities of community planning practice”. City, Culture, Society.
Križnik B. (2018). “Transformation of deprived urban areas, social sustainability: A comparative study of urban regeneration, urban redevelopment in Barcelona, Seoul”. Urbaniizziv, 29(1): 83–95.
Kuckartz, Udo, Rädiker, Stefan. (2019). “Analyzing Qualitative Data with MAXQDA”. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature 2019.
Kyttä, Marketta. Broberg, Anna, Haybatollahi, Mohammed, Schmidt-Thomé, Kaisa. (2015). “Urban happiness: context-sensitive study of the social sustainability of urban settings”. Environment Planning, Vol 47, 1-24.
Landorf, Chris. (2011). “Evaluating social sustainability in historic urban environments”, International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 17, No. 5, 463–477.
Langergaard, Luise L. (2019). “Interpreting ‘the social’: Exploring processes of social sustainability in Danish nonprofit housing”. Local Economy, Vol 3, No 5, 456-470.
Lara-Hernandez & J. Antonio, Melis. (2017). “Understanding the temporary appropriation in relationship to social sustainability”. Sustainable Cities and Society, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.03.004
Larimian, Taimaz & Sadeghi, Arash. (2019). “Measuring urban social sustainability: Scale development, validation”. Urban Analytics, City Science, DOI: 10.1177/2399808319882950
La Rosa, D., Takatori, C., Shimizu, H., & Privitera, R. (2018). “A planning framework to evaluate demands, preferences by different social groups for accessibility to urban greenspaces”. Sustainable Cities, Society, 36, 346–362.
Littig, B., Griessler, E. (2005). “Social sustainability: a catchword between political pragmatism, social theory”. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 8 (1/2), 65–79.
Lotfata, Aynaz & Ataöv, Anlı. (2019). “Urban streets, urban social sustainability: a case study on Bagdat street in Kadikoy, Istanbul”. EUROPEAN PLANNING STUDIES DOI:10.1080/09654313.2019.1656169.
Lawrence, D. (2000). “Planning theories, environmental impact assessment”. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 20(6), 607–625. doi:10.1016/S0195-9255(00)00036-6.
Lucas, K. (2012). “Transport, social exclusion: Where are we now?”. Transport Policy, 20, 105–113. doi:10.1016/j. tranpol.2012.01.013.
Magee, Liam, Scerri, y, James, Paul, Thom, James A. (2013). “Reframing social sustainability reporting: towards an engaged approach”. Environ Dev Sustain, DOI 10.1007/s10668-012-9384-2.
Magee, Liam, Scerri, y, James, Paul. (2012). “Measuring Social Sustainability: A Community-Centred Approach”. Applied Research Quality Life, DOI 10.1007/s11482-012-9166-x
Magis, Kristen. (2010). “Community Resilience: An Indicator of Social Sustainability”. Society, Natural Resources, Vol. 23, 401-416.
Magis, K., and C. Shinn. (2009). “Emergent themes of social sustainability. In Understanding the social aspect of sustainability”, eds. J. Dillard, V. Dujon, and M. C. King, 15–44. New York: Routledge.
Maloutas, Thomas. (2003). “Contextual parameters for promoting social sustainability. The case of Athens”. Discussion Paper Series, 9(5): 77-94.
Manzi, T., Lucas, K., Lloyd Jones, T. and Allen, J. (2010), "Social Sustainability in Urban Areas – Communities, Connectivity and the Urban Fabric", Management of Environmental Quality, Vol. 21 No. 6, pp. 870-870. https://doi.org/10.1108/meq.2010.21.6.870.5.
Marsal-Llacuna, Maria-Lluı¨sa. (2015). “City Indicators on Social Sustainability as Standardization Technologies for Smarter (Citizen-Centered) Governance of Cities”. Soc Indic Res, DOI 10.1007/s11205-015-1075-6
Martins, A. Nuno & Farias, Jacira Saavedra. (2019). “Inclusive sustainability within favela upgrading, incremental housing: The case of Rocinha in Rio de Janeiro”. Sustainable Development, DOI: 10.1002/sd.1879
McKenzie, S. (2004). “Social Sustainability: Towards Some Definitions.” Hawke Research Institute Working, Series 27. Magill: Hawke Research Institute.
McMahon, Muireann. Bhamra, Tracy. (2015). “Social Sustainability in Design: Moving the Discussions Forward”. The Design Journal, Vol 18, Issue 3, 367-391.
Meegan, R., & Mitchell, A. (2001). “It’s not community round here, it’s neighbourhood: Neighbourhood change, cohesion in urban regeneration policies”. Urban Studies, 38, 2167–2194. doi:10.1080/00420980120087117.
Mehan, Asma, Soflaei, Farzaneh. (2017). “Social sustainability in urban context: Concepts, definitions, principles, Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges”. Taylor & Francis Group, ISBN 978-1-138-02966-8.
Mehan, Asma. (2017). “An integrated model of achieving social sustainability in urban context through Theory of Affordance”. Procedia Engineering, 198.
Mehdinezhad, J., & Nabi, R. N. (2016). “Investigating cultural, social sustainability in renovation, durability of vernacular buildings of İran’s architecture (case study: Bazaar of tabriz)”. IIOAB Journal, 7, 486–495.
Mehmood, A., & Parra, C. (2013). “Social innovation in an unsustainable world”. In F. Moulaert, D. MacCallum, A. Mehmood, & H. Abdelillah (Eds.), The international handbook on social innovation: Collective action, social learning, transdisciplinary research (pp. 53–66). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Milan, Blanca Fernandez. (2015). “How participatory planning processes for transit-oriented development contribute to social sustainability”. J Environ Stud Sci, DOI 10.1007/s13412-014-0217-5.
Moulay, Amine. Ujanga, Norsidah. Said, Ismail. (2017). “Legibility of neighborhood parks as a predicator for enhanced social interaction towards social sustainability”. Cities, Vol 61, 58-64.
Natarajan, L. (2017). “Socio-spatial learning: A case study of community knowledge in participatory spatial planning”. Progress in Planning, 111, 1–23. doi:10.1016/j. progress.2015.06.002.
[ODPM] Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. (2003). “Sustainable communities: building for the future”. London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
Opp, Susan M. (2016). “The forgotten pillar: a definition for the measurement of social sustainability in American cities”. Local environment, Volume 22, 2017 - Issue 3.
Opp, Susan M. and Saunders, Kyle L. (201)3. “Pillar talk: local sustainability initiatives and policies in the United States –finding evidence of the “three E’s”: economic development, environmental protection, and social equity”. Urban Affairs Review, 49 (5), 678–717.
Osborne, C., Baldwin, C., & Thomson, D. (2016). “Contributions of social capital to best practice urban planning outcomes”. Urban Policy, Research, 34(3), 212–224. doi:10.1080/08111146. 2015.1062361
Panda, Sudha & Chakraborty, Manjari & Misra, S.K. (2016). “Assessment of social sustainable development in urban India by a composite index”. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5, 435–450.
Parjanen, Satu & Hyypiä, Mirva & Martikainen, Suvi‐Jonna & Hennala, Lea. (2018). “Elements of socially sustainable innovation processes in Finnish urban development”. Sustainable Development, DOI: 10.1002/sd.1886
Paterson, B., Thorne, C. C., & Jillings, C. (2001). Meta- study of qualitative health research: a practical guide to meta-analysis, meta-synthesis. California, Sage.
Pearsall, H., & Pierce, J. (2010). Urban sustainability, environmetnal justice: Evaluating the linkages in public planning/policy discourse. International Journal of Justice, Sustainability, 15(6), 569–580. doi:10.1080/13549839.2010.487528
Pieper, Richard, Karvonen, Sakari, Vaarama. (2019). “The SOLA Model: A Theory‑Based Approach to Social Quality, Social Sustainability”. Social Indicators Research, 146:553–580
Polese, M, Stren R. (2000). “The social sustainability of cities: diversity, management of change”. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Porta, S, Renne, J. (2005). “Linking urban design to sustainability: formal indicators of social urban sustainability field research in Perth, Western Australia”. URBAN DESIGN International, 10, pages 51–64.
Raco, M. (2007). “Securing sustainable communities: Citizenship, safety, sustainability in the new urban planning”. European Urban, Regional Studies, 14(4), 305–320. doi:10.1177/ 0969776407081164.
Rafieian, M & Mirzakhalili, D. (2014). “Evaluation of social sustainability in urban neighbourhoods of Karaj city”. International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning, Vol. 24, No. 2.
Rashidfarokhi, A, Yrjänä, L, Wallenius, M, Toivonen, S, Ekroos, A & Viitanen, K. (2018). “Social sustainability tool for assessing land use planning processes”. European Planning Studies, DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1461811
Ročak, Maja, Hospers, Gert-Jan, Reverda, Nol. (2016). “Searching for Social Sustainability: The Case of the Shrinking City of Heerlen, The Netherlands”. Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-22, April.
Rogers D, Duraiappah A, Antos D, Munoz P, Bai X, Fragkias M, Gutscher H. (2011). “A vision for human well-being: transition to social sustainability”. Curr Opin Environ Sustain. 4:1–13.
Sajjad, Aymen & Shahbaz, Wahab. (2020). “Mindfulness, Social Sustainability: An Integrative Review”, Social Indicators Research, 150, pages 73–94.
Sachs, I. (1999). “Social sustainability, whole development: Exploring the dimensions of sustainable development”. In: Egon B, Thomas J (eds) Sustainability, the Social Sciences: A CrossDisciplinary Approach to Integrating Environmental Considerations into Theoretical Reorientation. London: Zed Books, pp. 25–36.
Shaha, Shimul. Kumar Roy, Anil. (2017). “Social Sustainability of Urban Waterfront- The Case of Carter Road Waterfront in Mumbai, India”. Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol 37, 195-204.
Sharifi, Ayyoob. Murayama, Akito (2013). “Changes in the traditional urban form, the social sustainability of contemporary cities: A case study of Iranian cities”. Habitat International, Vol 38, 126-134.
Shirazi, M. Reza & Keivani, Ramin (2017), Critical reflections on the theory, practice of social sustainability in the built environment – a meta-analysis. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT, ISSN: 1354-9839 (Print) 1469-6711.
Shirazi, M. Reza, Keivani, Ramin. (2018). “The triad of social sustainability: Defining, measuring social sustainability of urban neighbourhoods”. Urban research & practice, Volume 12, 2019 - Issue 4.
Shirazi, M. Reza. Keivani, Ramin. (2019). “Urban Social Sustainability Theory, Policy, Practice”. Routledge, ISBN: 978-1-315-11574-0.
Sierraa, Leonardo A. Yepesc, Víctor. Pellicerc, Eugenio. (2017). “Assessing the social sustainability contribution of an infrastructure project under conditions of uncertainty”. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol 67, 61-72.
Sierraa, Leonardo A. Pellicerb, Eugenio. Yepesc, Víctor. (2017). “Method for estimating the social sustainability of infrastructure projects”. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol 65, 41-53.
Skjerven, Astrid, Reitan, Janne. (2017). “Design for a Sustainable Culture”. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315229065.
Søholt, Susanne & Ekne Ruud, Marit & Braathen, Einar. (2012). “A question of social sustainability: Urban interventions in critical neighbourhoods in Portugal, Norway”. Urban Research & Practice, Vol. 5, No. 2.
Spangenberg, Joachim H. (2004). “Reconciling sustainability and growth: criteria, indicators, policies”. Sustainable Development, Volume12, Issue2
Spangenberg J, Omann I. (2006). “Assessing social sustainability: social sustainability, its multi-criteria assessment in a sustainability scenario for Germany”. Int J Innovat Sustain Dev. 1(4):318–348.
Staffans, A., Rantanen, H., & Nummi, P. (2010). “Local internet forums: Interactive land use planning, urban development in neighbourhoods”. In N. C. Silva (Ed.), Handbook for research on e-planning: ICTs for urban development, monitoring (pp. 80–102). USA: IGI Global.
Stender, Marie & Walter, Annette. (2018). “The role of social sustainability in building assessment”. Building Research & Information, ISSN: 0961-3218 (Print) 1466-4321
Stevenson, Nancy. (2021). “The contribution of community events to social sustainability in local neighbourhoods”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2020.1808664.
Szreter, S., & Woolcock, M. (2004). “Health by association? Social capital, social theory, the political economy of public health”. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4), 650–667. doi:10. 1093/ije/dyh013.
Talan, Anita, Tyagi, R.D., Surampalli, Rao Y. (2020). Social Dimensions of Sustainability, Sustainability: Fundamentals. Applications, First Edition. Edited by Rao Y. Surampalli, Tian C. Zhang, Manish Kumar Goyal, Satinder K. Brar,, R. D. Tyagi.
Talen, E. (2002). “The social goals of new urbanism”. Housing Policy Debate, 13(1), 165–188. doi:10. 1080/10511482.2002.9521438
Thin N, Lockhart C, Yaron G. (2002). “Conceptualising Socially Sustainable Development”. London: Department for International Development, World Bank.
Tunstall, R., & Fenton, A. (2006). “In the mix: A review of research of mixed income, mixed tenure, mixed communities. York: A Joint Publication from Housing Corporation”. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, English Partnerships.
Tunstall, R., Lupton, R., Power, A., & Richardson, L. (2011). “Building the big society (CASE Reports; No. 67)”. York: CASE, LSE.
Vallance S, Perkins H, Dixon J. (2011). “What is social sustainability? A clarification of concepts”. Geoforum. 42:342–348.
Vezzani, Valentina & Gonzaga, Susana. (2017). “Design for Social Sustainability. An educational approach for insular communities”, The Design Journal, 20:sup1, S937-S951, DOI: 10.1080/14606925.2017.1353038.
Wang, Jingjing & Pan, Yiru & Hadjri, Karim. (2020). “Social sustainability, supportive living: exploring motivations of British cohousing groups”. Housing, Society, Volume 48, 2021 - Issue 1, https://doi.org/10.1080/08882746.2020.1788344.
Wang, Yu. Shaw, David. (2018). “The Complexity of High-Density Neighbourhood Development in China: Intensification, Deregulation, Social Sustainability Challenges”. Sustainable Cities & Society, Volume 43, November 2018, Pages 578-586, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.08.024.
WCED. (1987). “Report of the World Commission on Environment, Development: our common future (Brundtland Report)”. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weingaertner C, Moberg Å. (2011). “Exploring social sustainability: learning from perspectives on urban development, companies, products”. Sust Dev. 22:122–133.
Whitton, John, Parry, Ioan, Howe, Joseph. (2014). “Social Sustainability: Participant-led Dialogue as a Basis for the Development of a Conceptual Framework for Energy Infrastructure Decisions”. The International Journal of Sustainability Policy, Practice, Volume 9, 2014
Woodcraft, Saffron. (2012). “Social Sustainability, New Communities: Moving from concept to practice in the UK”. Procedia - Social, Behavioral Sciences, Vol 68, 29-42.
Woodcraft, S, Hackett T, Cais L. (2011). “Design for social sustainability. a framework for creating thriving new communities”. London: The Young Foundation.
Yiftachel, O., & Hedgcock, D. (1993). “Urban social sustainability: the planning of an Australian city”. Cities, 10(2), 139-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(93)90045-K
Yoo, Chisun, Lee, Sugie. (2016). “Neighborhood Built Environments Affecting Social Capital, Social Sustainability in Seoul, Korea”. Sustainability, 8, 1346; doi:10.3390/su8121346
Yuan, Jingfeng. Zhang, Lei. Tan, Yongtao. Skibniewski, Mirosław J. (2019). “sustainability contribution of public‐private partnerships in China: The development of an indicator system”. Sustainable Development, DOI: 10.1002/sd.2001
Yung, Esther Hiu Kwan. Chan, Edwin Hon Wan. Xu, Ying. (2011). “Sustainable Development, the Rehabilitation of a Historic Urban District – Social Sustainability in the Case of Tianzifang in Shanghai”. Sustainable Development, DOI: 10.1002/sd.534
Yung, Hiu Kwan Esther. Chan, Hon Wan Edwin. (2012). “Critical social sustainability factors in urban conservation The case of the central police station compound in Hong Kong”. Facilities, DOI: 10.1108/02632771211235224
Zarghami, Esmaeil & Fatourehchi, Dorsa & Karamloo, Mohammad. (2017). “Impact of Daylighting Design Strategies on Social Sustainability Through the Built Environment”. Sustainable Development, DOI: 10.1002/sd.1675
Zetter, M. R; Watson, M. G. B. (Eds.). (2012). “Designing sustainable cities in the developing world”. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Zuo, Jian. Jin, Xiao-Hua. Flynn, Lisa. (2012). “Social Sustainability in Construction – An Explorative Study”. Construction Management, Vol. 12 No.2, 51-63
Zhu, Y., Ding, J., Zhu, Q., Cheng, Y., Ma, Q., & Ji, X. (2017). “The impact of green open space on community attachment—A case study of three communities in Beijing”. Sustainability, 9(4), 560.
استناد به این مقاله: رفیعیان، مجتبی.، شجاعی، دلارام. (1402). بازشناسی مفهوم پایداری اجتماعی در مطالعات شهری در جستجوی یک چارچوب نظری، فصلنامه برنامه‌ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه‌ای، 8(24)، 35-86.
DOI: 10.22054/urdp.2023.70063.1478
Urban and Regional Development Planning is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License...
)